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to put up the sails

Толкование Перевод

1 put up the sails

Общая лексика: поднять паруса

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > put up the sails
2 put\ up

1. III
1) put up smth. /smth. up/ put up the sails (a flag, streamers, etc.) поднимать паруса и т.д.; put up a hand поднять руку; put up one's hands поднять руки, сдаться; put them up! coll. руки вверх!; put up a signal of distress подавать сигнал бедствия; put one's hair up делать высокую прическу; he often puts up the window and lets in fresh air он часто открывает окно и проветривает [помещение]; put up the shutters закрывать ставни id put smb.'s back up рассердить /вывести из себя/ кого-л.

2) put up smth. /smth. up/ put up new houses (a shed, a building, etc.) строить /воздвигать, возводить/ новые дома и т.д.; put up a tent поставить палатку; put up a wall возвести стену; put up a finger-post поставить дорожный указатель

3) put up smth. /smth. up/ put up a notice-board (shelves, swings, a hammock, etc.) повесить доску для объявлений и т.д.; put up a notice (a sign, a poster, etc.) вывешивать объявление и т.д.

4) put up smth. /smth. up/ put up prices (entrance fees, membership dues, etc.) повышать /поднимать/ цены и т.д.; worry will put up my temperature от беспокойства у меня поднимается температура

5) put up smb. /smb. up/ that inn can put up 300 guests в этой гостинице можно разместить триста человек /гостей/; I can't put you up я не смогу приютить вас; some friends have offered to put me up друзья предложили мне остановиться /пожить/ у них

6) put up smth. /smth. up/ put up lots of money (200 francs, one's share, etc.) вкладывать большие суммы [денег] и т.д.; I will supply skill and knowledge if you will put up the capital я вложу умение и знания, если вы предоставите средства

7) put up smb. /smb. up/ put up a candidate выдвинуть кандидатуру; he belonged to two clubs-his friend had put him up он был членом двух клубов, в которые его рекомендовал друг

8) put up smth. /smth. up/ put up a play поставить пьесу /спектакль/; put up a performance a) устроить представление; б) разыгрывать из себя; he is putting up a bluff это блеф, он нас дурачит || put up a good show сделать что-л. хорошо

9) put up smth. /smth. up/ put up a swindle провернуть мошенническую операцию

10) put up smth. /smth. up/ put up peaches (pork. fruit, etc.) консервировать персики и т.д.; put up jam заготавливать [на зиму] варенье; put up a prescription приготовить лекарство [по рецепту]

11) put up smth. /smth. up/ put up resistance сопротивляться, оказывать сопротивление; put up an argument спорить; put up objections возражать, выдвигать возражения; he put up a good fight он храбро бился /сражался/; he didn't give up without putting up a fight он не сдался без борьбы; what defence are you going to put up? как вы будете защищаться?; как вы будете оправдываться?, что вы представите в свое оправдание?; put up a yarn /а tale/ coll. сочинить историю, = пустить "утку"

12) put up smb. /smb. up/ hunt. put up a hare (a partridge, etc.) поднять зайца и т.д.; put up a fox выгнать из норы лису
2. IV
1) put up smth. /smth. up/ at some time put up the shutters at night закрывать на ночь ставни; she does not put her hair up yet она еще не носит высокую прическу

2) put up smth. /smth. up/ somewhere we must put up a house (a wall, a shed, etc.) here (there, etc.) мы должны построить здесь и т.д. дом и т.д.
3. V
put up smb. smth. the cook will put us up some sandwiches повар приготовит и завернет нам бутерброды
4. VII
put up smth. /smth. up/ to do smth.

1) put up signs to show the way поставить дорожные знаки /дорожные указатели/; put up a wall to keep trespassers out поставит забор, чтобы посторонние не могли войти

2) put up a job to steal the jewels подготовить /организовать/ кражу драгоценностей
5. XI
1) be put up in some time this building was put up in six months это здание было построено за шесть месяцев

2) be put up let's go to theatre before a "sold out" sign is put up давайте пойдем в театр, пока не вывесили аншлаг

3) be put up for some time we were put up for the night нас приютили /нам позволили остановиться/ на ночь; be put up by smb. we were put up by our friends мы остановились у друзей

4) be put up for some time the bathing tents (the deck-chairs, etc.) have been put up for winter купальни и т.д. были убраны на зиму; be put up in smth. be put up in bales упаковывать в кипы, тюковать; this cream (this solution, etc.) is put up in tubes этот крем и т.д. выпускается в тубах /в тюбиках/; herrings are put up in barrels сельдь хранится в бочках

5) be put up by smb. the mixture was put up by the druggist эту микстуру приготовил провизор

6) || be put up for sale на имущество и т.д. были объявлены торги; the pictures were put up for sale at an auction картины были выставлены на аукционе /на публичных торгах/; such desks will be put up for sale this week на этой неделе такие письменные столы поступят в продажу; this building was put up for sale about a year ago это здание было объявлено к продаже около года назад

7) be put up with smth., smb. there are many inconveniences that have to be put up with приходится мириться со многими неудобствами; he will have to be put up with придется вам его терпеть /мириться с его присутствием/

8) be put up your name was put up была выдвинута ваша кандидатура; be put up for smth. be put up for ballot быть выдвинутым кандидатом на выборах; be put up at some time Smith will be put up for that county at the next election на следующих выборах Смит будет выдвинут кандидатом от этого графства
6. XII
1) have smth. put up somewhere have a telephone (the fittings, etc.) put up in one's room установить телефон и т.д. у себя в комнате

2) have smth. put up I had some fruit put up [я попросил, чтобы] мне законсервировали фрукты
7. XVI
1) put up at (in) smth. put up at an inn (at a hotel, in a village, etc.) останавливаться в гостинице и т.д.; put up at a friend's останавливаться у друга; put up with smb. put up with the Smiths (with some friends, etc.) поселиться у Смитов и т.д.

2) put up with smth., smb. put up with hardships (with insults, with evil, with an affront, with inconveniences, etc.) терпеть /терпеливо сносить/ несчастья и т.д.; put up with smb.'s temper мириться /примириться/ с чьим-л. дурным характером или настроением; I won't put up with that я этого не потерплю, я с этим не примирюсь; I can't put up with this noise any longer я не могу больше терпеть /выносить/ этот шум; put up with one another терпеть друг друга; no other man would put up with you for a mother-in-law никто не станет терпеть такую тещу, как вы

3) put up for smth. put up for a club (for a seat, for the position of a secretary, for a secretaryship, etc.) выдвигать свою кандидатуру в члены клуба и т.д.; he is putting up for Parliament он баллотируется в парламент; are you going to put up for this county again? вы опять выставляете свою кандидатуру от этого графства?
8. XXI1
1) put up smth. /smth. up/ at (in) smth. put up the curtains at the window (in the bedroom, etc.) поднимать занавески на окнах и т.д.

2) put up smth. /smth. up/ around smth. put up a wall around their house возвести /построить/ стену вокруг их дома

3) put up smth. /smth. up/ by smth. put up the rent by t 50 a year повысить квартирную плату на 50 фунтов в год; put up smth. /smth. up/ from smth. to smth. put up the rent from l 30 to l 35 повысить квартирную плату с 30 до 35 фунтов

4) put up smb. /smb. up/ in smth. put up our guests in a hotel (in her house, in one room, etc, поселить наших гостей в гостинице и т.д.; put up smb. /smb. up/ for some time put smb. up for the night (for the week-end, etc.) давать кому-л. приют /место/ на ночь и т.д.; can you put up some extra guests for the night? вы можете /сможете/ поместить на ночь еще несколько человек?; put up smth., smb. /smth., smb. up/ in (at) smth. put up your car in our garage поставьте машину в наш гараж; put up a horse at a livery stable поставить лошадь на платную конюшню

5) put up smth. /smth. up/ for smth., smb. put up money for an undertaking финансировать /вкладывать деньги в/ мероприятие; there are people that will put up money for things like that найдутся люди, которые согласятся финансировать подобные дела /мероприятия/; my father put up the money for my car отец дал мне деньги на машину; put up bail for smb. внести залог за кого-л.

6) put up smth. /smth. up/ in smth. put up goods (meat, etc.) in boxes (in a parcel, in barrels, etc.) паковать /упаковывать/ товары и т.д. в ящики и т.д.; put up my lunch in a bag положите мой завтрак в пакет; put up smth. /smth. up/ for smth. put up the camping outfit for the winter убрать на зиму туристское снаряжение; put up money for rainy days откладывать деньги на черный день

7) put up smth. /smth. up/ against smth., smb. put up a fight /a struggle/ against oppression начать борьбу с притеснением /эксплуатацией/; put up resistance against the invaders оказать сопротивление агрессору; put up pickets against the police выставить пикеты против полиции

8) || put up smth. /smth. up/ for sale выставлять что-л. на продажу, пускать что-л. в продажу; put up one's possessions (goods, books,. etc.) for sale пустить в продажу свое имущество и т.д.; put up a house for sale объявить дом к продаже, продавать дом

9) put up smth. /smth. up/ to smb. put one's ideas (one's suggestions, etc.) up to one's chief (to the board, etc.) изложить свои идеи и т.д. своему начальнику и т.д.; sham put it up to the manager? следует ли мне предложить или доложить это управляющему?

10) put up smth. /smth. up/ for smth. she was forced to put up a petition for time ей пришлись подать просьбу об отсрочке

11) id put smb.'s back up by smth. выводить кого-л. из себя чем-л.; I haven't put your back up by anything? я вас ничем не обидел?

12) put up smb. /smb. up/ for smth., smb. put smb. up for a club (for president, etc.) выставлять чью-л. кандидатуру в члены клуба и т.д.

13) put up smb. /smb. up/ to smth. put up the new clerk (the office-boy, etc.) to the duties he will have to perform вводить нового клерка и т.д. в круг его обязанностей; put up smb. to the ways of a place познакомить кого-л. с местными традициями; put smb. up to some mischief (to a trick, etc.) подбить кого-л. на шалость и т.д.; put smb. up to a crime толкать кого-л. на преступление; he put me up to it он надоумил меня сделать это; someone put the police up to it кто-то предупредил полицию об этом

14) || put up a good show in smth. хорошо проявить себя в чем-л.; put up a good show in some sport добиться хороших показателей в каком-л. виде спорта
9. XXII
put up smb. /smb. up/ to doing smth. someone put him up to calling us кто-то посоветовал ему позвонить нам
10. XXIV1
1) put up smth. as smth. put up family jewelry (a valuable ring, a rare painting, etc.) оставлять /предоставлять, предъявлять/ фамильные драгоценности и т.д. в качестве залога

2) || put up a superb (brilliant, etc.) performance as smb. прекрасно и т.д. играть роль кого-л.; this young actress puts up a wonderful performance as Portia эта молодая актриса прекрасно играет роль Порции

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > put\ up
3 put up

1. phr v поднимать

to put up the sails — поднять паруса

2. phr v строить, возводить, воздвигать

to put up a wall — возвести стену

to put up a tent — ставить палатку

to put up a picture — повесить картину

to put in tune — настроить

to put on an act — разыграть сцену, устроить спектакль

3. phr v повышать

to put up the rent from 30 to 35 shillings — повысить квартирную плату с тридцати до тридцати пяти шиллингов

4. phr v показывать; вывешивать, выставлять

to put up a notice — вывесить объявление

to put out a claw — показывать когти

put pressure upon — оказывать давление на

put up resistance — оказывать сопротивление

to put something in the window — выставлять напоказ

to put in an appearance — появляться, показываться; прийти

5. phr v выставлять свою кандидатуру

shall you put up for the secretaryship? — вы собираетесь выставить свою кандидатуру на должность секретаря?

he put his watch into hock — он заложил свои часы

put your stuff in the bag — положите свои вещи в сумку

6. phr v останавливаться

to put up at a hotel — остановиться в гостинице

put up at — останавливаться; остановиться

put a stop to the arms race — останавливать гонку вооружений

7. phr v давать приют, принимать

I can put you up for the night — я могу приютить вас на ночь

put to bed — сдавать в печать

put out data — выдавать данные

put questions — задавать вопросы

put forth — давать ростки, бутоны

put out an order — отдавать приказ

8. phr v финансировать, вкладывать деньги

there are people that will put up money for things like that — найдутся люди, которые согласятся финансировать подобные дела

to put by money — копить деньги

put up money for — финансировать

to put money — вкладывать деньги

to put money aside — откладывать деньги

9. phr v предлагать деньги

put forward — выдвигать, предлагать

10. phr v организовывать; устраивать

to put up a resistance — оказывать сопротивление

put on an offensive — организовывать наступление

11. phr v ставить

консервировать

to put to vote — поставить на голосование

to put a play on the stage — поставить пьесу

to put on a new play — поставить новую пьесу

to put men to work — поставить людей на работу

to put smth. in the window — выставить напоказ

12. phr v паковать

to put up in bales — упаковывать в кипы, тюковать

13. phr v терпеть, мириться; примириться

to put up with hardships — терпеливо сносить несчастья

put up with — помириться; мириться

14. phr v охот. поднять; выгнать; вспугнуть

to put up a hare — поднять зайца

put prices up — поднял цены

he put up quite a song on — поднял страшный шум

15. phr v нанять жокея

16. phr v оглашать в церкви имена вступающих в брак

to put forth eloquence — пустить в ход всё своё красноречие

to put everything in its place — класть всё на своё место

he put on an air of innocence — он принял невинный вид

put stores to stock — оприходовать все поступления

17. phr v подавать

to put in a caveat — подавать заявление или ходатайство

18. phr v возносить

19. phr v арх. убирать, прятать, вкладывать; прекращать борьбу

put in a cache — прятать в тайник

to put out of sight — прятать

Синонимический ряд:

1. build (verb) build; construct; erect; rear; uprear

2. canned (verb) canned; conserved; preserved

3. harbor (verb) accommodate; bed; bestow; billet; board; bunk; care for; domicile; domiciliate; entertain; feed; harbor; house; hut; lodge; quarter; room; room and board; roost

4. harbored (verb) accommodated; bedded; berthed; bestowed; billeted; boarded; bunked; domiciled; entertained; harbored; harboured; housed; hutted; lodged; quartered; roomed; roosted

5. raise (verb) boost; hike; increase; jack up; jump; raise; up

6. raised (verb) boosted; built; constructed; erected; hiked; increased; jacked up; jumped; pitched; raised; reared; set up; upped

English-Russian base dictionary > put up
4 put up

[ʹpʋtʹʌp] phr v
1. поднимать

to put up the sails [a flag] - поднять паруса [флаг]

to put up one's hands - поднять руки, сдаться

put them up! - разг. руки вверх!

to put one's hair up - делать высокую причёску /пучок/, подбирать волосы

2. строить, возводить, воздвигать

to put up a wall - возвести стену

to put up a tent - ставить палатку

to put up a picture - повесить картину

to put up wallpaper - оклеить стены обоями

we must put up a shed here - мы должны построить здесь сарай

3. повышать ( цены)

to put up the rent from 30 to 35 shillings - повысить квартирную плату с тридцати до тридцати пяти шиллингов

4. показывать; вывешивать, выставлять (на обозрение, на продажу)

to put up a notice /sign/ - вывесить объявление

to put up smth. for sale - выставлять что-л. на продажу; продавать что-л.

to put up to auction [for public sale] - продавать с аукциона [с публичных торгов]

this house is put up for sale - этот дом продаётся

5. 1) выдвигать чью-л. кандидатуру ( на выборах)

2) выставлять свою кандидатуру ( на выборах)

shall you put up for the secretaryship? - вы собираетесь выставить свою кандидатуру на должность секретаря?

6. 1) (at) останавливаться (в гостинице и т. п.)

to put up at a hotel [at some friends', at smb.'s place] - остановиться в гостинице [у друзей, у кого-л.]

2) давать приют, принимать ( гостей)

I can put you up for the night - я могу приютить вас на ночь

put up your car in our garage - поставьте машину в наш гараж

7. 1) финансировать, вкладывать деньги

there are people that will put up money for things like that - найдутся люди, которые согласятся финансировать подобные дела

my father put up the money for my car - отец дал мне деньги на машину

2) предлагать деньги (в качестве приза, ставки и т. п.)

8. организовывать; устраивать

to put up a fight - а) затеять драку; б) оказать сопротивление

to put up a resistance - оказывать сопротивление

to put up a swindle - а) смошенничать; б) задумать махинацию

to put up a job to steal the jewels - организовать кражу драгоценностей

to put up a prescription - приготовить лекарство (по рецепту)

9. ставить (пьесу, спектакль)

next year we shall put up❝King Lear❞ - в будущем году мы поставим «Короля Лира»

10. консервировать

to put up peaches - консервировать персики

11. паковать

to put up in bales - упаковывать в кипы, тюковать

this cream is put up in tubes - этот крем выпускается в тюбиках

my wife will put us up some sandwiches - жена приготовит /завернёт/ нам бутерброды

12. (with) терпеть, мириться; примириться

to put up with hardships [with insults] - терпеливо сносить несчастья [оскорбления]

to put up with smb.'s temper - мириться с чьим-л. дурным характером

I can't put up with it any longer - я не могу больше выносить /терпеть/ это

I can put up with anything - я вынесу всё что угодно, я готов со всем смириться

13. охот. поднять ( зверя); выгнать (из норы, логова и т. п.); вспугнуть ( дичь)

to put up a hare - поднять зайца

14. нанять жокея

15. оглашать в церкви имена вступающих в брак

16. подавать ( петицию)

17. возносить ( молитву)

18. арх. убирать, прятать, вкладывать ( меч в ножны); прекращать борьбу

♢ to put up a bad show - а) спорт. слабо сопротивляться; б) не уметь показать товар лицом

НБАРС > put up
5 put up

поднял; поднятый

he put up quite a song on — поднял страшный шум

to put up the sails — поднять паруса

to put up a hare — поднять зайца

English-Russian big medical dictionary > put up
6 put

[put] v դնել. տեղավորել. put flowers into the water ծաղիկները ջրի մեջ դնել. put the baby in his chair երեխային աթոռի մեջ նստեց նել. put a letter in an envelope նամակը ծրա րի մեջ դնել. put in prison բանտ նստեցնել. put sugar/milk շաքար գցել. կաթ լցնել. put money in the bank փողը բանկ դնել. put a patch կար կատան գցել/դնել. put a signature ստո րագրություն դնել. put smb in a difficult position դժվար կացության մեջ դնել. put to bed անկողին դնել/քնեցնել. put in order կարգի բերել. put one in charge of պատասխանատու դարձնել. put smn in his place (մեկին) իր տեղը դնել. put above գերադասել. put into shape ձև տալ, ձևավորել. put on a horse ձիու վրա խաղագումար դնել. put into one’s head գլուխը մտցնել. (արտահայտել) put into words բա ռերով արտահայտել. put it badly անհաջող արտա հայտվել/ձևակերպել. put it very well շատ լավ արտահայտել. put from English into Armenian անգլերենից հայերեն թարգմա նել. put in black and white սևով սպիտակի վրա գրել/շարադրել. put (words) to music բառերին երաժշտություն հորինել. put in writing գրավոր արտահայտել. (դնել) put a tax հարկ դնել. put a veto արգելք/վետո դնել. put a bandage վիրակապ դնել. put the glass to the lips բաժակը շուրթերին մոտեցնել. put in the paper թերթում տպել. put goods on the market ապ րան քը վաճառքի դնել. put smb (up) in a hotel հյուրանոցում տեղավորել. put the matter in smb’s hands գործը մեկի ձեռքը տալ. put a question հարց տալ. put the blame on smb մեղքը մեկի վրա գցել. Stay put ! Չշարժվե՛ս. (գնահա տել) put my friend above smn իմ ընկերոջը ավելի բարձր գնահատել. put the vase at 100 $ ծաղկամանը հարյուր դոլար գնահատել. (ներկայացնել) put the arguments for and against թեր և դեմ փաստարկները ներկայացնել. put one’s side of the case իր տեսակետը ներ կայացնել. put to sea ծով դուրս գալ. put across փոխադրել, մյուս կողմն անցկացնել. put across a river գետի մյուս ափն անցկացնել. put aside մի կողմ դնել. խնայել. put money aside փողը խնայել. put the book aside գիրքը մի կողմ դնել. put away հավաքել, թաքցնել. խսկց. ուտել. He could put away four plates Նա կարող էր միանգամից չորս ափսե ուտել. put back նորից տեղը դնել. հետաձգել. put the plate back ափսեն իր տեղը դնել. put the meeting back ժողովը հետաձգել. put the clock back ժամացույցը հետ գցել. put down գրի առնել. ցած դնել. put down the lecture դասախոսությունը գրի առնել. put down the suitcase ճամպրուկը ցած դնել. put down the passengers ուղևորներին իջեցնել. put down a rebellion ապստամբությունը ճնշել. put forward առաջ քաշել. put forward a theory/proofs տեսություն/ ապացույցներ առաջ քաշել. put in գցել, մեջը դնել. put a key in a lock բանալին կողպեքի մեջ դնել. put in a telephone հեռախոս տե ղադրել. put in a remark փխբ. դիտողություն մեջ գցել. put in time ժամանակ տրամադ րել/ ծախ սել. (ներկայացնել) put in claims/application պահանջ/դիմում ներկայացնել. put in for a job աշխատանքի դիմում ներկայացնել. put off հետաձգել. put the match off խաղը հետաձգել. (հետ պահել/կանգնեցնել) put smb off the idea մտքից հետ կանգնեցնել. It put me off my food Ախորժակս փչացավ. put off the light լույսը հանգցնել. put on հագնվել, հագնել. put on ավելացնել. put on weight գիրանալ. put on airs երևակայել. put on the brakes ար գելա կել. put on the kettle թեյամանը դնել. put on a play/display ներկայացում դնել. put on a special bus հատուկ ավտոբուս տրամադրել. put smn on to a good doctor լավ բժշկի մոտ տանել. put out դուրս տանել/հանել/քշել. put out the rubbish աղբը դուրս տանել. put out the flags դրոշները կախել. put out one’s hand ձեռքը մեկ նել. put out one’s head գլուխը դուրս հանել. put out shoots ծիլեր արձակել. put out one’s arm թևը դուրս ընկնել. (հանգցնել) put out the light լույսը հանգցնել. put out a fire հրդեհը հանգցնել. put out a cigarette ծխախոտը հանգց նել. put out a rumour լուր տարածել. put together հավաքել. put the papers together թղթերն ի մի բերել/հավաքել. all put together բո լորը միասին վերցրած. put up բարձ րացնել. put up one’s hand ձեռքը բարձրացնել. put up sails առագաստները բարձրացնել. put up a picture նկար կախել. put up a wallpaper պաստառել. put up a tent վրան դնել. put up prices գները բարձրացնել. put up for sale վաճառքի դնել. put up for the night գիշերվա ապաստան տալ. put up with համակերպվել, հանդուրժել

English-Armenian dictionary > put
7 put up

1) поднимать Put up your hand if you know the answer. ≈ Кто знает ответ, пусть поднимет руку.
2) строить, воздвигать (здание и т. п.) Do you know how to put up a tent? ≈ Ты знаешь, как ставить палатку?
3) ставить (пьесу) Next year we shall put up "King Lear". ≈ На следующий год мы поставим "Короля Лира".
4) показывать, выставлять;
вывешивать (объявление) You are not allowed to put up advertisements on this wall without special permission. ≈ На этой стене нельзя вешать объявления без специального разрешения.
5) возносить( молитву)
6) выставлять на продажу After grandmother's death, the furniture was put up for sale. ≈ После смерти бабушки, мебель была выставлена на продажу.
7) повышать (цены) Rents are fixed and cannot be put up. ≈ Раз установленная арендная плата не может быть повышена.
8) вкладывать (деньги) If you put up your share, Father will put up the rest. ≈ Если ты сам чего-нибудь вложишь, папа вложит остальное.
9) паковать
10) консервировать Every summer Mother puts up a large quantity of ripe fruit. ≈ Каждое лето мама консервирует много фруктов.
11) выставлять свою кандидатуру (на выборах) Do you really intend to put up for that seat? ≈ Ты в самом деле хочешь участвовать в выборах на этот пост?
12) выдвигать чью-либо кандидатуру (на выборах)
13) организовывать, устраивать to put up a fight ≈ устроить драку to put up a resistance ≈ оказывать сопротивление
14) принимать, давать приют( гостям) to put smb. up for the night ≈ приютить кого-л. на ночь I can put up two adults, but no children. ≈ Я могу принять двух взрослых, но без детей.
15) останавливаться в гостинице и т. п. (at) We can put up at the hotel, or with friends. ≈ Можем остановиться в отеле, можем у друзей.
16) выдвигать (аргумент и т. п.) What argument do you have to put up against that? ≈ Что вы на это ответите?
17) вспугнуть (дичь)
18) уст. убирать, прятать (вещи и т. п.) ;
вкладывать (меч в ножны) ;
прекращать борьбу поднимать - to * the sails поднять паруса - to * one's hands поднять руки, сдаться - put them up! (разговорное) руки вверх! - to put one's hair up делать высокую прическу /пучок/, подбирать волосы строить, возводить, воздвигать - to * a wall возвести стену - to * a tent ставить палатку - to * a picture повесить картину - to * a wallpaper оклеить стены обоями - we must * a shed here мы должны построить здесь сарай повышать (цены) - to * the rent from 30 to 35 shillings повысить квартирную плату с 30 до 35 шиллингов показывать;
вывешивать, выставлять (на обозрение, на продажу) - to * a notice /sign/ вывесить объявление - to * smth. for sale выставить что-л. на продажу;
продавать что-л. - to * to auction продавать с аукциона - this house is * for sale этот дом продается выдвигать чью-л. кандидатуру (на выборах) выставлять свою кандидатуру (на выборах) - shall you * for the secretaryship? вы собираетесь выставить свою кандидатуру на должность секретаря? (at) останавливаться (в гостинице и т. п.) - to * at a hotel останавливаться в гостинице давать приют, принимать (гостей) - I can put you up for the night я могу приютить вас на ночь - * your car in our garage поставьте машину в наш гараж финансировать, вкладывать деньги - there are people that will * money for things like that найдутся люди, которые согласятся финансировать подобные дела - my father * the money for my car отец дал мне деньги на машину предлагать деньги (в качестве приза, ставки и т. п.) организовывать, устраивать - to * a fight затеять драку;
оказать сопротивление - to * a resistance оказывать сопротивление - to * a swindle смошенничать;
задумать махинацию - to * a job to steal the jewels организовать кражу драгоценностей - to * a prescription приготовить лекарство( по рецепту) ставить (пьесу, спектакль) - next year we shall * "King Lear" в следующем году мы поставим "Короля Лира" консервировать - to * peaches консервировать персики паковать - to * in the bales упаковывать в кипы, тюковать - this cream is * in tubes этот крем выпускается в тюбиках - my wife will put us up some sandwiches жена приготовит /завернет/ нам бутерброды (with) терпеть, мириться;
примириться - to * with hardships терпеливо сносить несчастья - to * with smb.'s temper мириться с чьим-л. дурным характером - I can't * with it any longer я не могу больше выносить /терпеть/ это - I can * with anything я вынесу все, что угодно, я готов со всем смириться (охота) поднять (зверя) ;
выгнать( из логова, из норы и т. п.) ;
вспугнуть (дичь) - to * a hare поднять зайца нанять жокея оглашать в церкви имена вступающих в брак подавать( петицию) возносить (молитву) (устаревшее) убирать, прятать, вкладывать (меч в ножны) ;
прекращать борьбу > to * a bad show (спортивное) слабо сопротивляться;
не уметь показать товар лицом

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > put up
8 put to sea

أَقلَعَ (المركب)‏ \ put to sea: to leave harbour: The ship put (out) to sea at midday. sail: (of a sailing boat; of any ship with sails or engine; of people in it) to move over water; start a journey: We sailed to America. The steamship sailed at midday. set sail: to sail away: We left harbour and set sail for our fishing grounds. \ See Also أبحر (أَبْحَرَ)‏

Arabic-English glossary > put to sea
9 поднять паруса

1) General subject: (ставить, все) crowd sail, hoist sail, put up the sails, set sail

2) Makarov: clap on sails, crowd sail

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > поднять паруса
10 прибирам

1. (събирам) gather, collect; take in; store; stow (away)

(реколта и пр.) harvest, gather (in), bring in, put under cover

(добитък) drive in

(при себе си) take in

(подслонявам) put up

(багаж) pack

(нещо от земята, куче и пр. от улицата) pick up

(скътвам) put/tuck away

(рога-за охлюв) draw in

(деца от училище и пр.) collect

прибирам класове glean

прибирам котвата stow the anchor

прибирам веслата boat oars

прибирам платната furl the sails, take in the sails, strike sail

прибирам ножа в ножницата (и прен.) sheathe o.'s sword

прибирам си ръката withdraw o.'s hand

прибирам си краката get o.'s feet/legs out of the way

(под себе си) tuck o.'s feet under one

прибирам в къщата си take into o.'s home/under o.'s roof

прибирамв джоб pocket

2. (поставям в ред) arrange, put in order; tidy (up).clean up

прибирам масата clear the table

прибирам стаята tidy/do the room, put the room in order

прибирам легло make a bed

прибирам косата си tidy/adjust o.'s hair

3. (арестувам) разг. clap up

прибирам се

4. come/go home; come back, return

редовно се прибирам рано/късно keep early/late hours

не се прибирам до късно stay out (late)

прибирам се в черупката си retire into o.'s shell

прибирам се отново при родителите си be reunited with o.'s parents

реката се е прибрала (спаднала е) the river is down/has subsided

5. (ставам прибран, примерен) settle down

* * *

прибѝрам,

гл.

1. ( събирам) gather, collect; take in; store; stow (away); ( реколта и пр.) harvest, gather (in), bring in, put under cover; ( добитък) drive in; ( при себе си) take in; ( подслонявам) put up; ( багаж) pack; ( нещо от земята, куче и пр. от улицата) pick up; ( скътвам) put/tuck away; ( рога за охлюв) draw in; ( деца от училище и пр.) collect; ( печалба) net; \прибирам в джоб pocket; \прибирам весла boat oars; \прибирам класове glean; \прибирам коса put/do up o.’s hair; \прибирам котва stow the anchor; \прибирам крака get o.’s feet/legs out of the way; \прибирам ножа в ножницата (и прен.) sheathe o.’s sword; \прибирам платна furl the sails, take in the sails, strike sail; \прибирам ръка withdraw o.’s hand;

2. ( поставям в ред) arrange, put in order; tidy (up), clean up; \прибирам масата clear the table;

3. ( арестувам) разг. clap up;

\прибирам се come/go home; come back, return; не се \прибирам до късно stay out (late); \прибирам се в черупката си retire into o.’s shell; \прибирам се отново при родителите си be reunited with o.’s parents; редовно се \прибирам рано/късно keep early/late hours.

* * *

gather (събирам): прибирам the harvest - прибирам реколтата; take in; store (складирам); get in; stow{slou}; put up (подслонявам); put in order: Put your clothes in order. - Прибери си дрехите.; come home (се); come back (се): When did you прибирам last night? - Кога се прибра снощи?

* * *
1. (арестувам) разг. clap up 2. (багаж) pack 3. (деца от училище и пр.) collect 4. (добитък) drive in 5. (нещо от земята, куче и пр. от улицата) pick up 6. (под себе си) tuck o.'s feet under one 7. (подслонявам) put up 8. (поставям в ред) arrange, put in order;tidy (up).clean up 9. (при себе си) take in 10. (реколта и пр.) harvest, gather (in), bring in, put under cover 11. (рога- за охлюв) draw in 12. (скътвам) put/tuck away 13. (ставам прибран, примерен) settle down. 14. (събирам) gather, collect;take in;store;stow (away) 15. II ПРИБИРАМ се 16. come/go home;come back, return 17. ПРИБИРАМ в къщата си take into o.'s home/under o.'s roof 18. ПРИБИРАМ веслата boat oars 19. ПРИБИРАМ класове glean 20. ПРИБИРАМ косата си tidy/adjust o.'s hair 21. ПРИБИРАМ котвата stow the anchor 22. ПРИБИРАМ легло make a bed 23. ПРИБИРАМ масата clear the table 24. ПРИБИРАМ ножа в ножницата (и прен.) sheathe o.'s sword 25. ПРИБИРАМ платната furl the sails, take in the sails, strike sail 26. ПРИБИРАМ се в черупката си retire into o.'s shell 27. ПРИБИРАМ се отново при родителите си be reunited with o.'s parents 28. ПРИБИРАМ си краката get o.'s feet/legs out of the way 29. ПРИБИРАМ си ръката withdraw o.'s hand 30. ПРИБИРАМ стаята tidy/do the room, put the room in order 31. ПРИБИРАМв джоб pocket 32. не се ПРИБИРАМ до късно stay out (late) 33. редовно се ПРИБИРАМ рано/ късно keep early/late hours 34. реката се е прибрала (спаднала е) the river is down/has subsided

Български-английски речник > прибирам
11 setzen

I v/t (hat gesetzt)

1. allg. (hintun) put; (bes. Dinge) auch place; (jemanden) auch sit; (pflanzen) plant; (Mast) put up; (stapeln) (Holz, Briketts) pile up; (Denkmal) erect, set up ( jemandem to s.o.); (Ofen) put in, fix; (Segel) set; beim Brettspiel: (Figur) move; Fische in einen Teich setzen put fish in a pond; an Land setzen put ashore; jemanden über den Fluss setzen take s.o. across the river; an die Lippen setzen raise to one’s lips; keinen Fuß mehr vor die Tür setzen never again set foot outside; auf den Topf setzen (Kind) put on the potty; einen Wagen an die Mauer setzen umg. drive a car into a wall; unter Wasser setzen submerge; (mit Wasser füllen) flood

2. (Satzzeichen) put (in); seine Unterschrift setzen unter (+ Akk) put one’s signature to, sign; jemanden auf eine Liste setzen put s.o. ( oder s.o.’s name) (down) on a list; auf jemandes Rechnung setzen charge to s.o.’s account; etw. in die Zeitung setzen put s.th. in the paper

3. bei Wetten: bet, place ( auf + Akk on)

4. (beauftragen) jemanden an eine Arbeit setzen set s.o. to work on a job; daran werden wir unsere Computerfachleute setzen we’ll get our computer specialists onto that

5. (investieren) Arbeit, Geld setzen in (+ Akk) put into; viel Arbeit / Zeit in etw. setzen put a lot of work into s.th. / spend a lot of time on s.th.

6. Gerüchte in die Welt setzen spread rumo(u)rs; ein Gedicht in Musik setzen set a poem to music

7. (festlegen) Frist, Grenze, Priorität, Ziel etc.: set; jemandem ein Ziel setzen set s.o. a target

8. SPORT (jemanden) seed; beim Turnier sind die besten Spieler gesetzt the best players in the tournament are seeded; viele Gesetzte sind schon ausgeschieden many seeded players ( oder seeds) have already gone out

9. jemanden über jemanden setzen fig. (höher einschätzen) think more (highly) of s.o. than of s.o.; (befördern) promote s.o. above s.o.; Druck1 2, Erstaunen, Freiheit, Frist etc.; siehe auch gesetzt

10. DRUCK. set

11. Jägerspr. (Junge) give birth to

12. unpers., umg.: gleich setzt es was I can see trouble coming; drohend: you just watch your step; sonst setzt es was! otherwise you’ll get it in the neck; es hat mal wieder Prügel gesetzt we got more smacks again

II v/refl (hat)

1. sit down; sich auf einen Ast setzen Vogel: land ( oder alight) on a branch; sich zu jemandem setzen sit down beside s.o.; darf ich mich zu Ihnen setzen? may I join you?; sich ans Fenster setzen sit down at ( oder by, next to) the window; sich aufs Pferd setzen mount a horse; setzen Sie sich! sit down!, take ( oder have) a seat!; setzen! Schule: sit down!

2. sich vor jemanden setzen Auto, Fahrer: cut in on ( oder in front of) s.o.; sich an die Arbeit setzen set to work

3. fig. (sich senken) sink; Bodensatz, Schaum, Staub: settle; das muss sich erst setzen umg., fig. (Lernstoff etc.) it has to sink in

III v/i

1. (ist): setzen über (+ Akk) jump over; über eine Hürde / einen Graben setzen auch clear a hurdle / take a ditch; 'übersetzen2 II

2. (hat) bei Wetten: place one’s bet; setzen auf (+ Akk) bet on, back; ich setze auf ihn! he’s my man

3. (hat) beim Brettspiel: move

* * *

(Druck vorbereiten) to typeset; to set;

(hinsetzen) to sit; to seat; to lay; to put;

(hinstellen) to set;

(pflanzen) to set; to plant;

(platzieren) to place;

sich setzen

to take a seat; to be seated; to seat; to perch; to subside; to sit down

* * *
sẹt|zen ['zɛtsn]
1. vt

1) (= hintun, hinbringen) to put, to place, to set; (= sitzen lassen) to sit, to place, to put

etw auf die Rechnung/Speisekarte etc setzen — to put sth on the bill/menu etc

etw an den Mund/die Lippen setzen — to put sth to one's mouth/lips

jdn an Land setzen — to put or set sb ashore

jdn über den Fluss setzen — to take sb across the river

Fische in einen Teich setzen — to stock a pond with fish

ein Stück auf den Spielplan setzen — to put on a play

etw auf die Tagesordnung setzen — to put sth on the agenda

etw in die Zeitung setzen — to put sth in the paper

jdn über jemanden anders/andere setzen — to put or set sb above somebody else/others

etw in den Kopf or Schädel setzen (inf) — to take sth into one's head

dann setzt es was or Hiebe or Prügel (all inf) — there'll be trouble

seine Hoffnung/sein Vertrauen in jdn/etw setzen — to put or place one's hopes/trust in sb/sth

setzen — to make sth a point of honour (Brit) or honor (US)

setzen —

sein Leben an etw (acc) setzen (geh) — to devote one's life to sth

See:

→ Druck

2) (HORT = pflanzen) to set, to plant; (= aufziehen) Ständer, Laternen to put up; (NAUT ) Segel to set; (TYP) to set; (geh = formulieren) Worte to choose

ein Gedicht/einen Text in Musik setzen — to set a poem/words to music

3) Preis, Summe to put (
auf +acc onbei Gesellschaftsspielen = spielen, ziehen) Stein, Figur to move
Geld auf ein Pferd setzen — to put or place or stake money on a horse

auf seinen Kopf sind 100.000 Dollar gesetzt — there's 100,000 dollars on his head

4) (= errichten, aufstellen) to build; Denkmal auch to erect, to put or set up; (fig ) Norm etc to set

jdm ein Grabmal/Denkmal setzen — to put or set up or build a monument to sb

ein Denkmal setzen (fig) — to ensure that one will not be forgotten

5) (= schreiben) Komma, Punkt to put

setzen — to put one's signature to sth

6) (= bestimmen) Ziel, Grenze, Termin, Preis, Prioritäten etc to set

jdm/sich ein Ziel/eine Frist setzen —

den Fall setzen — to make the assumption

7)

jdm eine Spritze setzen — to give sb an injection

einen Schuss setzen (inf) — to shoot up (inf)

8) (= einstufen) Sportler to place; (TENNIS) to seed

sie wurde auf Platz zwei gesetzt — she was placed/seeded second

der an Nummer eins/zwei gesetzte Spieler (Tennis) — the top/second seed, the top-seeded/second-seeded player

9) (HUNT = gebären) to bear, to produce

10)

See:

→ gesetzt

2. vr

1) (= Platz nehmen) to sit down; (Vogel) to perch, to alight

sich auf einen Stuhl/seinen Platz setzen — to sit down on a chair/at one's place

sich ins Auto setzen — to get into the car

sich in die Sonne/ins Licht setzen — to sit in the sun/light

sich jdm auf den Schoß setzen — to sit on sb's lap

sich zu jdm setzen — to sit with sb

wollen Sie sich nicht zu uns setzen? — won't you join us?

darf ich mich zu Ihnen setzen? — may I join you?

bitte setzen Sie sich — please sit down, please take a seat, please be seated (form)

setz dich doch — sit yourself down (inf)

2) (Kaffee, Tee, Lösung) to settle

3) (=sich festsetzen Staub, Geruch, Läuse) to get (
in +acc into)
3. vi

1) (bei Glücksspiel, Wetten) to bet

auf ein Pferd setzen — to bet on or to place a bet on or to back a horse

auf jdn/etw setzen (lit, fig) — to put one's money on sb/sth, to back sb/sth

hoch/niedrig setzen — to play for high/low stakes

2) (TYP) to set

3) (= springen) (Pferd, Läufer) to jump; (MIL) to cross

über einen Graben/Zaun/ein Hindernis setzen — to jump (over) or clear a ditch/fence/hurdle

über einen Fluss setzen — to cross a river

* * *

1) set

2) (to put, or be, in a high seat or position: He perched the child on his shoulder; They perched on the fence.) perch

3) place

4) (to cause to sit down: I seated him in the armchair.) seat

5) (to bet or risk (money or something of value): I'm going to stake $5 on that horse.) stake

* * *

set·zen

[ˈzɛtsn̩]

I. vt Hilfsverb: haben

1. (a. fig: platzieren)

▪ jdn/etw irgendwohin \setzen to put [or place] sb/sth somewhere

ein Kind jdm auf den Schoß \setzen to put [or sit] a child on sb's lap

den Topf auf den Herd \setzen to place the pot on the stove

das Glas an den Mund \setzen to put the glass to one's lips

einen Hund auf eine Fährte \setzen to put a dog on a trail

seinen Ehrgeiz in etw akk \setzen to make sth one's goal

eine Figur/einen Stein \setzen to move piece/man

seine Hoffnung/sein Vertrauen in [o auf] jdn \setzen to put [or pin] one's hopes/trust on sb

sein Leben an etw akk \setzen to devote one's life to sth

ein Schiff auf Grund \setzen to run a ship aground; s.a. Fuß, Land

2. (schreiben)

▪ etw \setzen to put sth

ein Gericht auf die Speisekarte \setzen to put a dish on the menu

ein Komma/einen Punkt [falsch] \setzen to put a full stop/comma [in the wrong place]

jdn auf die Liste \setzen to put sb on the list

seinen Namen/seine Unterschrift unter etw akk \setzen to put one's signature to sth, to sign sth

etw auf die Rechnung \setzen to put sth on the bill

ein Stück auf den Spielplan \setzen to put on a play

etw in die Zeitung \setzen to put sth in the paper; s.a. Tagesordnung

3. (festlegen)

▪ etw \setzen to set sth

etw dat ein Ende \setzen to put a stop to sth

jdm/sich eine Frist \setzen to set sb/oneself a deadline

jdm/etw Grenzen \setzen to set limits for sb/sth

etw dat Schranken \setzen to keep sth within limits

sich dat ein Ziel \setzen to set oneself a goal; s.a. Akzent, Fall, Priorität, Zeichen

4. (bringen)

etw in/außer Betrieb setzen Maschine etc. to start sth up/stop sth; Lift etc. to put sth into operation/take sth out of service; (ein-/ausschalten) to switch sth on/off

jdn auf Diät \setzen to put sb on a diet

jdn in Erstaunen setzen to astonish sb

ein Gedicht/einen Text in Musik setzen to set a poem/words to music; s.a. Fuß, Szene, Trab, Umlauf

5. (aufstellen)

▪ etw \setzen to set [or put] up sth, to build sth

[jdm] ein Denkmal \setzen to set [or put] up [or build] a monument [to sb]

einen Mast \setzen to put up a mast

eine Norm \setzen to set a norm

die Segel \setzen to set the sails

6. (wetten)

▪ etw [auf jdn/etw] \setzen to put [or place] [or stake] sth [on sb/sth]

auf seinen Kopf sind 200.000 Dollar gesetzt there's 200,000 dollars on his head

Geld auf jdn/etw \setzen to stake [or put] money on sb/sth

ein Pfand \setzen to pledge sth

auf ein Pferd \setzen to place a bet on a horse

7. SPORT

jdn auf den 1./2./3. Platz \setzen to seed sb first/second/third

die auf Platz 1 gesetzte Spielerin the no. 1 seeded player

8. TYPO

▪ etw \setzen to set sth

ein Manuskript \setzen to set a manuscript

9. BIOL, HORT (pflanzen)

▪ etw \setzen to plant [or set] sth

Kartoffeln/Tomaten \setzen to plant potatoes/tomatoes

Fische in einen Teich \setzen to stock a pond with fish

10. (sl: spritzen)

▪ etw \setzen to inject [or sl shoot] sth

sich dat Heroin \setzen to shoot Heroin

sich dat einen Schuss \setzen (fam) to shoot up fam

jdm/sich eine Spritze \setzen to give sb/oneself an injection

11. JAGD (gebären)

Junge \setzen to produce offspring

12.

▶ es setzt gleich was! (fam) there'll be trouble!

▶ sich dat etw in den Kopf \setzen to take sth into one's head

II. vr Hilfsverb: haben

1. (sich niederlassen)

▪ sich akk \setzen to sit [down]; Vogel to perch, to alight

bitte \setzen Sie sich [doch]! please sit down!

setz dich! take a seat!; (zu einem Hund) sit!

▪ sich akk zu jdm \setzen to sit next to sb

wollen Sie sich nicht zu uns \setzen? won't you join us?

darf ich mich zu Ihnen \setzen? may I join you?

sich akk ins Auto \setzen to get into the car

sich akk aufs Sofa/in den Sessel \setzen to sit on the sofa/in the chair

sich akk an den Tisch [o zu Tisch] \setzen to sit [down] at the table

sich akk in die Sonne \setzen to sit in the sun

sich akk jdm auf den Schoß \setzen to sit on sb's lap

2. (sinken)

▪ sich akk \setzen Kaffee, Lösung, Teeblätter to settle; Sedimente to sink to the bottom

langsam setzt sich der Kaffeesatz the coffee grounds are slowly settling

3. (dringen) to get into

der Geruch/Rauch/Staub setzt sich in die Kleider the smell/smoke/dust gets into your clothes

4. (in Verbindungen mit Substantiven)

sich akk mit jdm ins Einvernehmen \setzen to come to an agreement with sb; s.a. Spitze, Unrecht, Verbindung, Wehr

III. vi

1. Hilfsverb: haben (wetten)

▪ auf jdn/etw \setzen to bet on sb/sth, to put one's money on sb/sth, to back sb/sth

hoch/niedrig \setzen to play for high/low stakes

auf ein Pferd \setzen to place a bet on a horse

2. Hilfsverb: haben TYPO to set

3. Hilfsverb: haben (sich auf jdn verlassen)

▪ auf jdn/etw \setzen to rely on sb/sth

4. Hilfsverb: sein o haben (springen)

▪ über etw akk \setzen Pferd, Läufer to jump over sth

über einen Graben/ein Hindernis/einen Zaun \setzen to jump [over] or clear a ditch/hurdle/fence

5. Hilfsverb: sein o haben (überschiffen)

über einen Fluss \setzen to cross a river

6. Hilfsverb: haben JAGD (gebären) to give birth

* * *
1.
reflexives Verb

1) (hinsetzen) sit [down]

setz dich/setzt euch/setzen Sie sich — sit down; take a seat

sich aufs Sofa usw. setzen — sit on the sofa etc.

sich zu jemandem setzen — [go and] sit with somebody; join somebody

2) (sinken) <coffee, solution, froth, etc.> settle; < sediment> sink to the bottom

3) (in präp. Verbindungen)

sich mit jemandem ins Einvernehmen setzen — come to an agreement with somebody

4) (dringen)

der Staub setzt sich in die Kleider — the dust gets into one's clothes
2.
transitives Verb

1) (platzieren) put

eine Figur/einen Stein setzen — move a piece/man

2) (einpflanzen) plant <tomatoes, potatoes, etc.>

3) (aufziehen) hoist <flag etc.>; set <sails, navigation lights>

4) (Druckw.) set <manuscript etc.>

5) (schreiben) put <name, address, comma, etc.>

seinen Namen unter etwas (Akk.) setzen — put one's signature to something; sign something

6) (in präp. Verbindungen)

in/außer Betrieb setzen — start up/stop <machine etc.>; put <lift etc.> into operation/take <lift etc.> out of service; (ein-/ausschalten) switch on/off

7) (aufstellen) put up, build < stove>; stack <logs, bricks>

8)

sein Geld auf etwas (Akk.) setzen — put one's money on something; s. auch Akzente; Ende

9) (ugs.)

es setzt was od. Prügel od. Hiebe — he/she etc. gets a hiding (coll.) or thrashing
3.
intransitives Verb

1) meist mit sein (im Sprung) leap, jump (über + Akk. over)

über einen Fluss setzen — (mit einer Fähre o. ä.) cross a river

2) (beim Wetten) bet

auf ein Pferd/auf Rot setzen — back a horse/put one's money on red

* * *

setzen

A. v/t (hat gesetzt)

1. allg (hintun) put; (besonders Dinge) auch place; (jemanden) auch sit; (pflanzen) plant; (Mast) put up; (stapeln) (Holz, Briketts) pile up; (Denkmal) erect, set up (

jemandem to sb); (Ofen) put in, fix; (Segel) set; beim Brettspiel: (Figur) move;

Fische in einen Teich setzen put fish in a pond;

an Land setzen put ashore;

jemanden über den Fluss setzen take sb across the river;

an die Lippen setzen raise to one’s lips;

keinen Fuß mehr vor die Tür setzen never again set foot outside;

auf den Topf setzen (Kind) put on the potty;

einen Wagen an die Mauer setzen umg drive a car into a wall;

unter Wasser setzen submerge; (mit Wasser füllen) flood

2. (Satzzeichen) put (in);

seine Unterschrift setzen unter (+akk) put one’s signature to, sign;

jemanden auf eine Liste setzen put sb ( oder sb’s name) (down) on a list;

auf jemandes Rechnung setzen charge to sb’s account;

etwas in die Zeitung setzen put sth in the paper

3. bei Wetten: bet, place (

auf +akk on)

4. (beauftragen)

jemanden an eine Arbeit setzen set sb to work on a job;

daran werden wir unsere Computerfachleute setzen we’ll get our computer specialists onto that

5. (investieren) Arbeit, Geld

setzen in (+akk) put into;

viel Arbeit/Zeit in etwas setzen put a lot of work into sth/spend a lot of time on sth

6.

Gerüchte in die Welt setzen spread rumo(u)rs;

ein Gedicht in Musik setzen set a poem to music

7. (festlegen) Frist, Grenze, Priorität, Ziel etc: set;

jemandem ein Ziel setzen set sb a target

8. SPORT (jemanden) seed;

beim Turnier sind die besten Spieler gesetzt the best players in the tournament are seeded;

viele Gesetzte sind schon ausgeschieden many seeded players ( oder seeds) have already gone out

9.

jemanden über jemanden setzen fig (höher einschätzen) think more (highly) of sb than of sb; (befördern) promote sb above sb; → Druck¹ 2, Erstaunen, Freiheit, Frist etc; → auch gesetzt

10. TYPO set

11. JAGD (Junge) give birth to

12. unpers, umg:

gleich setzt es was I can see trouble coming; drohend: you just watch your step;

sonst setzt es was! otherwise you’ll get it in the neck;

es hat mal wieder Prügel gesetzt we got more smacks again

B. v/r (hat)

1. sit down;

sich auf einen Ast setzen Vogel: land ( oder alight) on a branch;

sich zu jemandem setzen sit down beside sb;

darf ich mich zu Ihnen setzen? may I join you?;

sich ans Fenster setzen sit down at ( oder by, next to) the window;

sich aufs Pferd setzen mount a horse;

setzen Sie sich! sit down!, take ( oder have) a seat!;

setzen! SCHULE sit down!

2.

sich vor jemanden setzen Auto, Fahrer: cut in on ( oder in front of) sb;

sich an die Arbeit setzen set to work

3. fig (sich senken) sink; Bodensatz, Schaum, Staub: settle;

das muss sich erst setzen umg, fig (Lernstoff etc) it has to sink in

C. v/i

1. (ist):

setzen über (+akk) jump over;

über eine Hürde/einen Graben setzen auch clear a hurdle/take a ditch; → 'übersetzen² B

2. (hat) bei Wetten: place one’s bet;

setzen auf (+akk) bet on, back;

ich setze auf ihn! he’s my man

3. (hat) beim Brettspiel: move

* * *
1.
reflexives Verb

1) (hinsetzen) sit [down]

setz dich/setzt euch/setzen Sie sich — sit down; take a seat

sich aufs Sofa usw. setzen — sit on the sofa etc.

sich zu jemandem setzen — [go and] sit with somebody; join somebody

2) (sinken) <coffee, solution, froth, etc.> settle; < sediment> sink to the bottom

3) (in präp. Verbindungen)

sich mit jemandem ins Einvernehmen setzen — come to an agreement with somebody

4) (dringen)

der Staub setzt sich in die Kleider — the dust gets into one's clothes
2.
transitives Verb

1) (platzieren) put

eine Figur/einen Stein setzen — move a piece/man

2) (einpflanzen) plant <tomatoes, potatoes, etc.>

3) (aufziehen) hoist <flag etc.>; set <sails, navigation lights>

4) (Druckw.) set <manuscript etc.>

5) (schreiben) put <name, address, comma, etc.>

seinen Namen unter etwas (Akk.) setzen — put one's signature to something; sign something

6) (in präp. Verbindungen)

in/außer Betrieb setzen — start up/stop <machine etc.>; put <lift etc.> into operation/take <lift etc.> out of service; (ein-/ausschalten) switch on/off

7) (aufstellen) put up, build < stove>; stack <logs, bricks>

8)

sein Geld auf etwas (Akk.) setzen — put one's money on something; s. auch Akzente; Ende

9) (ugs.)

es setzt was od. Prügel od. Hiebe — he/she etc. gets a hiding (coll.) or thrashing
3.
intransitives Verb

1) meist mit sein (im Sprung) leap, jump (über + Akk. over)

über einen Fluss setzen — (mit einer Fähre o. ä.) cross a river

2) (beim Wetten) bet

auf ein Pferd/auf Rot setzen — back a horse/put one's money on red

* * *

- n.

placement n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > setzen
12 fill

fil
1. verb
1) (to put (something) into (until there is no room for more); to make full: to fill a cupboard with books; The news filled him with joy.) llenar

2) (to become full: His eyes filled with tears.) llenarse

3) (to satisfy (a condition, requirement etc): Does he fill all our requirements?) satisfacer

4) (to put something in a hole (in a tooth etc) to stop it up: The dentist filled two of my teeth yesterday.) empastar

2. noun
(as much as fills or satisfies someone: She ate her fill.) saciedad

- filled
- filler
- filling
- filling-station
- fill in
- fill up

fill vb llenar / llenarse

please fill the tank with petrol llena el depósito de gasolina, por favor

the beach filled with tourists la playa se llenó de turistas

fill

tr[fɪl]

transitive verb

1 (make full) llenar ( with, de)

2 (time) ocupar

3 (cover) cubrir

4 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL rellenar

5 (tooth) empastar

6 (hold a position) ocupar; (appoint) cubrir

7 (fulfill) satisfacer

intransitive verb

1 llenarse ( with, de)

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to drink one's fill beber hasta saciarse

to eat one's fill comer hasta saciarse

to fill somebody's shoes ocupar el puesto de alguien

to have had one's fill of something/somebody familiar estar harto,-a de algo/alguien

fill ['fɪl] vt

1) : llenar, ocupar

to fill a cup: llenar una taza

to fill a room: ocupar una sala

2) stuff: rellenar

3) plug: tapar, rellenar, empastar (un diente)

4) satisfy: cumplir con, satisfacer

5) or to fill out : llenar, re- llenar

to fill out a form: rellenar un formulario

fill n

1) filling, stuffing: relleno m

2)

to eat one's fill : comer lo suficiente

3)

to have one's fill of : estar harto de

fill

n.

• hartazgo s.m.

• hartura s.f.

• lleno s.m.

• terraplén s.m.

v.

• atarugar v.

• enfundar v.

• henchir v.

• inflar v.

• llenar v.

• obturar v.

• ocupar v.

• rellenar v.

• tapar v.

• terraplenar v.

I
1. fɪl
transitive verb

1)

a) ( make full)

to fill something (WITH something) — \<\<glass/room\>\> llenar algo (de algo); \<\<cake/sandwich\>\> rellenar algo (de algo)

he filled the tank with water — llenó el tanque de agua

the wind filled the sails — el viento hinchó las velas

the news filled us with anger — la noticia nos llenó de ira

b) \<\<area\>\> ocupar, llenar

c) ( plug) \<\<hole/crack\>\> rellenar, tapar; < tooth> empastar, tapar (Andes), emplomar (RPl), calzar* (Col)

2) \<\<need\>\> satisfacer*

3) \<\<vacancy\>\> cubrir*, llenar

2.

vi \<\<bath/auditorium\>\>

to fill (WITH something) — llenarse (de algo); \<\<sails\>\> hincharse

Phrasal Verbs:

- fill in

- fill out

- fill up

II

noun

to eat/drink one's fill of something — (liter) comer/beber algo hasta saciarse

to have had one's fill of something — estar* harto de algo

[fɪl]
1. VT

1) (=make full) [+ container] llenar ( with de)

fill a saucepan with water — llenar un cazo de agua

I am filled with admiration for her achievements — sus logros me llenan de admiración

he was filled with remorse — estaba lleno de remordimiento

he was filled with despair — estaba desesperado

the wind filled the sails — el viento henchía las velas

2) (=occupy) [+ space] llenar ( with de); [+ time] ocupar

his plays always fill the theatres — sus obras siempre llenan los teatros

airlines can always fill seats in the summer — las compañías aéreas siempre logran ocupar las plazas en verano

rooms filled with furniture — habitaciones fpl llenas de muebles

shouts filled the air — resonaron unos gritos en el aire

the house was filled with the smell of burning — el olor a quemado invadía la casa

she needs a routine to fill her day — le hace falta una rutina que le llene el día

the text fills 231 pages — el texto ocupa 231 páginas

3) (=plug) [+ cavity, hole] rellenar, tapar ( with con); llenar ( with de); [+ tooth] empastar, emplomar (S. Cone) ( with con); (fig) [+ gap, vacuum] llenar

she filled a gap in his life — ella llenó un hueco en su vida

4) (=fulfill) [+ need] cubrir, satisfacer; [+ requirement] llenar, satisfacer; [+ role] cumplir, desempeñar; bill I, 1., 1)

5) (=supply) [+ order] despachar

6) (=appoint sb to) [+ vacancy] cubrir; [+ post] ocupar

the position is already filled — la vacante ya está cubierta

she was chosen to fill the post of Education Secretary — la eligieron para ocupar el puesto de Ministra de Educación

2. VI

1) llenarse ( with de)

the room filled with smoke — la habitación se llenó de humo

her eyes filled with tears — los ojos se le llenaron de lágrimas

2) [sails] henchirse

3. N

1) (=sufficiency)

to eat/drink one's fill (of sth) — comer/beber (algo) hasta saciarse, hartarse de comer/beber (algo)

to have had one's fill of sth — (fig) haberse hartado de algo, estar harto de algo

2) (=gravel, stones) relleno m

- fill in

- fill out

- fill up

* * *

I
1. [fɪl]
transitive verb

1)

a) ( make full)

to fill something (WITH something) — \<\<glass/room\>\> llenar algo (de algo); \<\<cake/sandwich\>\> rellenar algo (de algo)

he filled the tank with water — llenó el tanque de agua

the wind filled the sails — el viento hinchó las velas

the news filled us with anger — la noticia nos llenó de ira

b) \<\<area\>\> ocupar, llenar

c) ( plug) \<\<hole/crack\>\> rellenar, tapar; < tooth> empastar, tapar (Andes), emplomar (RPl), calzar* (Col)

2) \<\<need\>\> satisfacer*

3) \<\<vacancy\>\> cubrir*, llenar

2.

vi \<\<bath/auditorium\>\>

to fill (WITH something) — llenarse (de algo); \<\<sails\>\> hincharse

Phrasal Verbs:

- fill in

- fill out

- fill up

II

noun

to eat/drink one's fill of something — (liter) comer/beber algo hasta saciarse

to have had one's fill of something — estar* harto de algo

English-spanish dictionary > fill
13 LEGGJA

lay up

* * *

(legg, lagða, lagiðr, lagðr, laginn), v.

1) to lay, place (Már hafði lagt höfuð sitt í kné Rannveigar);

leggja net, to lay a net;

2) to put;

leggja eld í, to put fire to;

leggja söðul á hest, to put a saddle on a horse;

leggja árar upp, to lay up the oars, give up pulling;

leggja ofan segi, to haul down, take in the sails;

leggja at jörðu, at velli (or við jörðu, við velli), to overthrow, slay, kill;

leggja hlut sinn, to lose one’s lot, be worsted;

3) to lay, drop, of a beast (hvelparnir, er eigi vóru lagðir);

4) to lay, make, build;

leggja garða, to make fences;

5) to appoint, fix (leggja stefnu, leika, bardaga);

6) to tax, value (hann lagði hálft landit fyrir sex tigi silfrs);

leggja e-n úgildan, to award no fine for, put no price on;

leggja at léttu, to make light of;

7) to settle;

leggja sakar, to settle strife;

leggja lög, to lay down laws;

leggja leið sína, to take a direction;

hann lagði mjök kvámur sínar í Ögr, he was in the habit of coming often to O.;

8) to allot, assign (þér mun lagit verða at vera einvaldskonungr yfir Noregi);

hvat mun til líkna lagt Sigurði, what comfort is there appointed for S.?;

þér var lengra líf lagit, a longer life was destined for thee;

9) to lay out, pay, discharge;

leggja at veði, to give as bail;

leggja á hættu, to risk;

leggja á mikinn kostnað, to run into great expenses;

leggja líf á, to stake one’s life on a thing;

leggja fé til höfuðs e-m, to set a price on one’s head;

10) to lay a ship’s course, stand of or on, sail, absol., or the ship in dat. or acc., lét hann blása herblástr ok leggja út ór höfninni, and sailed out of the harbour;

leggja at, to land (lagði hann at við Sundólfsstaði);

in a naval battle, to attack (lögðu þeir þá at þeim);

leggja undir land, to stand in towards land;

fig. to give in;

leggja (skip) í rétt, to drift or run before the wind;

11) to set off, start;

leggja á flótta, to take toftight;

leggja eptir e-m, to pursue;

leggja upp, to start on a journey;

12) to stab, thrust, with a weapon (Þ. leggr hann spjóti til bana);

13) impers. it turns, is driven in a direction (of smoke, smell, fire);

hingat leggr allan reykinn, all the smoke blows hitherward;

to freeze over, be covered with snow or ice (þá er ísa lagði á vötn);

leggja nær, to be on the brink of;

nær lagði þat úfœru einu sinni, it had well nigh come to a disaster;

14) with preps.:

leggja e-t af, to cede, give up (H. bróðir hans lagði af við hann sinn part í eyjunni);

to leave off, desist from (legg af héðan af versagørð, sagði erkibiskup);

leggja af fénað, to slaughter cattle;

leggja e-t aptr, to give back, return (báðu mik leggja aptr taflit);

leggja at, leggja at landi, to land;

leggja at e-m, to attack;

leggja e-t á e-n, to impose, lay (a burden, tax) upon one (leggja skatt, skyldir, yfirbót á e-n);

leggja e-t á við e-n = leggja e-t á e-n;

leggja stund, kapp, hug á e-t, to take pains about, great interest in, a thing;

leggja ást, elsku, mætur á e-t, to feel love, affection, interest for a thing, to cherish a thing or person;

leggja fæð, öfund, hatr á, to take dislike, envy, hatred to;

leggja móti e-m, to oppose, contradict one;

leggja e-t til, to furnish, contribute, as one’s share (hvern styrk hefir móðir mín til lagit með þér?);

leggja fátt til, to say little, be reserved;

leggja lof til, to give praise to;

leggja gott (illt) til e-s, to lay a good (or ill) word to one, to interfere in a friendly (or unfriendly) manner;

leggja e-t til lofs e-m, to put a thing to a person’s credit;

leggja e-t til orðs, to talk about;

leggja e-m e-t til ámælis, orðs, to blame one for a thing;

leggja e-t undir or undir sik, to conquer, vanquish (Knútr konungr lagði allt land undir sik íNoregi);

leggja e-t undir e-n, to submit a matter to a person, refer to (þeir höfðu lagit mál undir Njál);

leggja undir trúnað e-s, to trust;

ok er þat mjök undir hann lagit, it depends much on him;

leggja e-t undir þegnskap sinn, to assert on one’s honour;

leggja e-t upp við e-n, to hand over to one;

leggja e-t eigi langt upp, not to make much of, to make light of (eigi legg ek slíkt langt upp);

leggja e-t við e-t, to add to (leggja aðra tölu við aðra);

leggja við líf sitt, höfuð sitt, to stake one’s life;

leggja við sekt, to fix a fine;

15) refl., leggjast.

* * *

a causal of liggja, q. v.; pres. legg, pl. leggjum; pret. lagði; subj. legði; imperat. legg or leggðú; part. lagiðr, lagið, lagit; contr. lagðr, lögð, lagt; part. laginn, Fb. ii. 386, which form is in mod. Icel. used as an adjective only; a part. pass. lagztr, lögzt, lagzt, Fas. ii. 345, and in mod. usage: [Ulf. lagjan = τιθέναι; A. S. lecgan; Engl. lay; O. H. G. legjan; Germ. legen; Swed. lägga; Dan. lægge]:—to lay.

A. Prop. to lay, place; ok lagði hann á altara, Ver. 14; er hann var lagiðr á bálit, Hkr. i. 32; á lúðr lagiðr, Vþm.; vóru steinar lagðir í hring utan um, Eg. 486; Már lá útar á bekk, ok hafði lagt höfuð sitt í kné Rannveigar, Sturl. i. 13; leggja net, to lay a net, K. Þ. K. 88:—to lay down, leggja sinn aldr, Ht.

2. to put; leggja band um, umhverfis, to fasten a string round the body, Eg. 340; leggja saman augun, to put the eyes together, shut them, id.; leggja eld í, to put fire to, Nj. 74, 131; leggja hendr at síðum mér, Fms. x. 331; leggja stýri í lag, to put it right, Hkr. i. 32; leggja ofan segl ok viðu, to haul down, take in the sails, Fms. iv. 372, ix. 23; l. lénur, söðul, á hest, to put a saddle on a horse, Nj. 74, Landn. 151; l. á hest, or leggja á (simply), to saddle; leggja hapt á hest, Grág. i. 436; l. mark á, of sheep, 426; l. hús ofan, to pull it down, Bs. i. 163; l. klyfjar ofan, to unload a horse, K. Þ. K. 94; l. klyfjar upp, to pack a horse, N. G. L. i. 349; l. árar upp, to lay up the oars, give up pulling, Edda 36: the mod. phrase, leggja árar í bát, to give a thing up, lose heart; l. fyrir lið, to give up, see lið; fyrir lagðr, outworn, exhausted, Mar. 1060, Fas. ii. 278.

3. leggja at jörðu, at velli (or við jörðu, við velli), to overthrow, make bite the dust, Nj. 117, Eg. 426, Fms. vii. 296, viii. 43, x. 257, Njarð. 378; leggja fyrir borð, to put overboard, metaph. to forsake, Clem. 47; leggja í leg, to lay waste, Grág. ii. 278; leggja hlut sinn, to lay down or lose one’s lot, be worsted, Sturl. iii. 103: leggja mál í görð, to put into court, Nj. 88, 101; l. mál í umræðu, to put it to discussion, Orkn. 426; l. mál til sætta, Nj. 111.

4. to lay, drop, of a beast; hvelparnir er eigi vóru lagðir, Fb. i. 104.

II. metaph. in a mental sense; leggja stund, starf, hug, kapp … á e-t, to study a thing, take pains about, interest in it; as also, leggja ást, elsku, mætr á e-t, to feel love, affection, interest for, to love, cherish a thing or person; and again, leggja fæð, öfund, hatr … á, to take dislike, envy to, Al. 95, Ísl. ii. 197, Nj. 31, 46, Eg. 42, 418, Ld. 60, Fb. ii. 229, Fms. i. 31: freq. in old and mod. usage, thus, Sturla lagði mikinn hug á, at láta rita sögu-bækr eptir bókuni þeim er Snorri setti saman, Sturl. ii. 123; leggja e-t e-m til orðs, ámælis, to put a thing to a person’s blame, blame him for it, Nj. 62, 85, 138, 246, Ld. 250; l. e-t til lofs e-m, to laud one, put a thing to a person’s credit, Fms. x. 98.

2. with prepp.; leggja á, to impose, put upon; leggja skyldir, skatt … á, Fms. x. 51, 93, Rb. 394:—leggja af, to leave off, cease doing; legg af héðan af versa-görð, sagði erkibiskup, ok stúdera heldr í kirkjunnar lögum, Bs. i. 799:—leggja e-t fyrir sik, to set a task before one, Fms. ii. 103, xi. 157:—leggja til, to add to, xi. 51, Hom. 138:—leggja undir or undir sik, to lay under oneself, conquer, vanquish, Fms. i. 3, x. 35, Eg. 12, Stj. 46, 146; leggja e-t undir þegnskap sinn, to assert on one’s honour, Grág. i. 29, Nj. 150; leggja e-t undir e-n, to submit it to a person, refer to, 105; l. e-t undir trúnað e-s, to trust, Fms. ix. 397; ok er þat mjök undir hann lagit, it depends much on him, Bjarn. 52:—leggja út, mod. to translate (út-legging):—leggja við, to add to, Grág. i. 22, Hom. 138, 155. Rb. 88, Al. 358.

III. to lay, place, found, build; leggja afla, Vsp. 7; leggja garða, to make fences, Rm. 12; leggja götur, to make roads, Dipl. iv. 12; leggja lúðra, to place right, adjust the bin, Gs. 3; leggja leið, to take a direction, Fas. i. 57; hann lagði mjök kvámur sínar í Ögr, he was in the habit of coming to O., Fbr. 30; leggja e-t í vana sinn, to make a habit of.

2. metaph. to lay, settle; leggja sakar, to settle strife, Vsp. 64; leggja landrétt, to settle the public rights, make laws, Sighvat; leggja lög, to lay down laws, of the three weird sisters ordering the fate of men, Vsp.:—to lay down, ordain, lagt er allt fyrir, all is predestined, Skv. I, Skm. 13, Ls. 48; era með löstum lögð æfi þér, Skv. 1, 33; hvat mun til líkna lagt Sigurði, 30; leggja á, to ordain, en þú hugfest þá hluti er ek segi þér, ok legg á þik, Bs. i. 199; ef þeir eru á lagðir ( ordered) fyrir váttum, Gþl. 439; þá hluti er ek hefi á lagt við þik, Eg. 738; leggja lög á, to make, lay down a law, Bs. i. 28: leggja ríkt á, to order peremptorily: of a spell, leggja á, to enchant; ‘mæli eg um og legg eg á!’ is in the tales the formula with which witches say the spell.

3. to appoint, fix, a meeting or the like; eru þá leikar lagðir í Ásbjarnar-nesi, Ld. 196; leikr var lagiðr á Hvítár-völlum, Eg. 188; þeir lögðu við landsmenn hálfs-mánaðar frið, 228; leggja stefnu með sér, Fms. i. 36; var lögð konunga-stefna í Elfi, vii. 62; leggja bardaga við e-n, xi. 418; l. með sér vináttu, Eg. 278; Augustus keisari lagði frið ( established peace) um allan heim, Edda.

IV. to tax, value (fjár-lag); hross eru ok lögð, hestr fjögurra vetra gamall við kú, Grág. i. 503; leggja lag á mjöl, ii. 404; ef fyrr er keypt en lag er á lagt, id.; leggja lag á varning manna, Ísl. ii. 126; þat þykkir mér jafnligast at þú leggir land svá dýrt, en ek kjósa hvárr okkarr leysa skal, … hann lagði hálft landit fyrir sex tigi silfrs, … er þú leggr svá údýrt Helgafells-land, Eb. 38; vil ek þat vinna til sætta at leggja son minn úgildan, Nj. 250; at Hallr af Síðu hafði lagit úgildan son sinn, ok vann þat til sætta, 251; leggja at léttu, to lay a tax on light, Fas. iii. 553.

V. to lay out, pay, discharge; leggja at veði, to give as bail, Edda 17; buðu at leggja sik í veð fyrir þessa menn, Nj. 163; leggja á hættu, to risk, Eg. 86; leggja á mikinn kostnað, to run into great expences, Eg. 43; leggja veð eðr fá vörzlu, Gþl. 389: leggja í kostnað, to expend, Fms. xi. 232; leggja sik í háska, veð, to put oneself in danger, to stake one’s life, vii. 263, Nj. 163:—leggja aptr, to pay back, Grett. 174 new Ed.; leggja líf á, to stake one’s life on a thing, Nj. 106, 178:—l. fram, to lay forth, lay out, exhibit (fram-lag); allan þann sóma er hann hefir fram lagit, Ld. 32; mikit muntú þurfa fram at leggja með honum, þvíat hón á allan arf eptir mik, Nj. 3; l. fram líf sitt, Eg. 426:—leggja til, to pay to, furnish, contribute, as one’s share; hvern styrk hefir móðir mín til lagit með þér, Nj. 7; hvat viltú þá til leggja? langskip tvau, 42; skortir mik eigi fé til at leggja fyrir farit, 128; kunni hann til alls góð ráð at leggja, Eg. 2; hefi ek þar til (lagit) mörg orð, 728; lét ek þar sælu-hús göra ok lagða fé til, Fms. vii. 122, Js. 4; þau ráð er Gregoríus lagði til, Fms. vii. 258; l. fé til höfuðs e-m, to set a price on one’s head, Nj. 112, Grett. passim:—metaph., leggja fátt til, to say little, be reserved, Nj. 88, 112; Gunnarr lagði ekki til, G. remained silent, 52; leggja lof til, to give praise to, Eg. 33; leggja orð í (til), to ‘lay a word to,’ say a word in a matter, remonstrate, Grág. i. 290; leggja gott, íllt til e-s, to lay a good (or ill) word to, to interfere in a friendly (or unfriendly) manner, Sturl. iii. 151 (til-lögur):—leggja hlut sinn, líf sitt, við, to risk one’s lot, stake one’s life, i. 162, Nj. 113, 218; l. sik allan við, to do one’s best, Eg. 738; l. sekt við, l. lögbrot við, of a penalty, Nj. 113, Eg. 352, H. E. i. 505:—leggja út, to lay out, pay, Vm. 33; of betting, Orkn. 200:—leggja fé upp, to lay up, invest; l. fé upp í jörð, Dipl. v. 21; lagða ek upp við minn kæra Orm biskup hálfan viðreka, I made it over to O., ii. 4; l. upp fé, to lay up, board.

VI. of direction, esp. as a naut. term, to stand off or on, lay a ship’s course, esp. from or towards a port, to or from an attack, to sail, proceed to sea, absol., or the ship in dat. or acc., leggja skip or skipi; þú skalt leggja fram sem þér líkar (place the ship to attack), Nj. 8; ok leggr fram skeiðina jafnfram skipi Rúts, id.; þeir leggja út undir eina ey ok bíða þar byrjar, 133; hann lagði skip sín inn á sundit, 271; þeir bjuggusk um sem skjótast ok lögðu út skipunum, Eg. 358; en er skipit var lagit út undir Fenhring, Fms. x. 64; Sigvaldi leggr skip sitt í miðja fylking ( lays his ship alongside of), xi. 126; þeir hittu drómund einn í hafi ok lögðu til níu skipum ok borðusk, … at lyktum lögðu þeir snekkjunum undir drómundinn, Hkr. iii. 353; leggja undir land, to stand in towards land, Eb. 126, where in a metaph. sense = to give in; lögðu þeir eigi inn í ósinn, en lögðu útarliga á höfnina, Ísl. ii. 126; bauð hann út leiðangri at liði ok skipum ok lagði ( stood) út til Staðs fyrir innan Þórsbjörg, Fms. i. 12; síðan leggja þeir í Löginn upp, Hkr. i. 32; Knútr konungr lagði þegar upp í ána ok at kastalanum, Fms. ix. 23, xi. 196; réru þeir langskipinu upp í ána ok lögðu til bæjar þess, Eg. 80; lögðu víkingar við þat frá, Landn. 223; þá lögðu þeir at nesi einu, Eg. 161; ok lögðu þar at landi, 203; lagði hann at ( landed) við Sundólfs-staði, Fms. ix. 483; en er þeir koma norðr at Hákonar-hellu þá lögðu þeir þar at, Hkr. i. 160: leggja at, to attack, in a naval battle (atlaga); lögðu þeir þá at þeim, Nj. 25, Eg. 81; munu vér leggja til orrostu við þá, Fms. vii. 257; létusk allir búnir at leggja at þeim Hákoni, id.; ef þeir leggja at, Jómsvíkingar, xi. 134:—leggja í rétt, to drift or run before the wind, skipverjar, þeir er sigla vildu, eðr þeir er í rétt vildu leggja skipit, Fbr. 59; mæltu þeir er leið sögðu at varligra væri at lægja seglit ok leggja skipit í rétt um nóttina, en sigla til lands at ljósum degi, Fms. ii. 64; þá kom andviðri ok leggja þeir í rétt, Bs. i. 420; þá lögðu þeir í rétt harðan, kom á stormr svá at eigi fengu þeir lengi í rétti legit, ok sigldu þeir þá við eitt rif, Bær. 5; þá kemr enn landviðri ok leggja cnn í rétt ok rekr vestr í haf, Bs. i. 483; þá lögðu þeir í rétt harðan, 484; féll veðrit ok görði lögn, lögðu þeir þá í rétt, ok létu reiða fyrir nokkurar nætr, Eg. 372.

2. without the notion of sea, to start; leggja á flótta, to turn to flight, fly, Fms. x. 241, xi. 341, 391, Orkn. 4, Hkr. i. 319, passim; leggja ú fund þeirra, Fms. vii. 258; leggja eptir, to pursue, x. 215; leggja upp, to start on a journey: metaph., leggja e-t ekki langt upp, Grett. 51 new Ed.

3. to stab, thrust with a weapon, the weapon in dat. or absol. (lag = a thrust), Nj. 8, 64, Njarð. 378, Eg. 216, 258, 298, Nj. 43, 56, Grág. ii. 7, Gþl. 165, passim; opp. to höggva, höggva ok leggja, hann hjó ok lagði, and the like.

VII. impers. it turns, in driven in a direction, of smoke, smell, fire, or the like; hingat leggr allan reykinn, all the smoke blows thitherward, Nj. 202; en eldinn lagði at þeim, Fms. i. 266; fyrir údaun er ór hauginum mun út leggja, iv. 28; varask gust þann ok údaun er út lagði or haugnum, … af fýlu þeirri sem út lagði, Ísl. ii. 45; ok er eldrinn var görr, lagði reykinn upp í skarðit, Eb. 220; ef hval leggr út, if a (dead) whale is driven off land, Gþl. 462:—of ice, snow, to freeze, be covered with snow, ice, þá leggr snjó nokkurn fyrir þá, 655 xv. 12; er ís leggr á vatnit, Grág. ii. 287; þá er ísa lagði á vötn, Fms. ii. 103: the place frozen in acc., vóru íslög mikil ok hafði langt lagt lit Breiðafjörð, Ld. 286; lagði ok Ögrsvatn, Fbr. 30 new Ed.; lagði fjörðinn út langt, 60 new Ed.: part., íss var lagðr á Hofstaða-vág, Eb. 236:—of winter, cold, þegar er gott er ok vetr (acc.) leggr á, Grett. 24 new Ed.; lagði þegar á frer ok snjófa, Bs. i. 872; but pers., leggr á hríðir ok snjóvar (better snjóva), Bs. i. 198.

2. the phrase, leggja nær, to ‘lie near,’ be on the brink of; nær lagði þat úfæru eitt sinn, it had well nigh come to a disaster, Edda 17; lagði þá svá nær at allr þingheimr mundi berjask, it was on the brink of …, Nj. 163; lagði nær at hann mundi reka í svelginn, Fms. x. 145.

B. Reflex. to lay oneself, lie; leggjask niðr í runna nokkura, Nj. 132; er Skálm merr yður leggsk undir klyfjum, Landn. 77; þá leggjask í akrinn flugur þær, er …, 673 A. 3:—of going to bed, þeir höfðu lagizk til svefns, were gone to sleep, Nj. 155; Skarphéðinn lagðisk ekki niðr um kveldit, 170:—leggjask með konu, to cohabit (illicitly), Fms. i. 57, K. Á. 118, Fas. iii. 390, Grág. i. 351:—of illness, to fall sick, take to bed, tók hón sótt ok lagðisk í rekkju, Nj. 14; þá lét hann búa hvílu sína ok lagðisk í sótt, Fms. xi. 214: the phrase, leggjask e-t ekki undir höfuð, not lay it under one’s pillow, do it promptly, be mindful of a thing, ii. 120, v. 264:—leggjask á e-t, to fall upon, of robbers, beasts of prey, etc.; at spillvirkjar mundi l. á fé þeirra, i. 226, Grett. 125 new Ed.; Vindr lögðusk á valinn ok raufuðu, xi. 380: örn lagðisk ( prayed) í eyna, Bs. i. 350:—leggjask fyrir, to take rest, lie down, from exhaustion, sickness, or the like, 387; lögðusk þá fyrir bæði menn ok hestar af úviðri, Sturl. iii. 292; þá lögðusk leiðsagnar-menn fyrir, þvíat þeir vissu eigi hvar þeir vóru komnir, Fms. viii. 52; fyrir leggjask um e-t mál, to give it up, Bs. i. 194: leggjask niðr, to pass out of use, cease, Fms. x. 179, xi. 12: leggjask á, to arise, mun sá orðrómr á leggjask, at …, Nj. 32, Fms. i. 291; úþokki lagðisk á milli þeirra bræðra, xi. 14.

2. to cease; at sá úvandi leggisk sem áðr hefir verit, Fms. i. 280.

II. to swim (partly answering to A. VI); leggjask til sunds, to go into the water and swim, Ld. 46; þeir leggjask um hríð … Sigmundr leggsk þá um hríð … hann lagðisk síðar ( swam behind), Fær. 173; hann lagðisk eptir geldingi gömlum út í Hvalsey, Landn. 107; Grettir lagðisk nú inn á fjörðinn, Grett. 148; hann lagðisk yfir þvert sundit ok gékk þar á land, 116, Hkr. i. 287, Finnb. 266; þeir koma upp ok leggjask til lands, Ld. 168; for legðir read legðiz, Njarð. 378.

2. to set out; leggjask í hernað, víking, to set out on a freebooting expedition, Fms. x. 414, passim: leggjask út, to set out into the wilderness, as a highwayman, Odd. 8, Fas. i. 154, passim (útilegu-maðr = a highwayman); ek lögðumk út á merkr, Fms. ii. 103; leggjask á flótta = leggja á flótta, to take to flight, xi. 305: leggjask djúpt, to dive deep (metaph.), Nj. 102; leggjask til e-s, to seek, try eagerly for, Stj. 90, Bs. i. 198; leggjask í e-t, to occupy oneself with, Rb. 312.

3. á lögðusk logn mikil, þokur ok sælægjur, Orkn. 358; vindar lögðusk ( the wind wafted) af hrauninu um kveldum, Eb. 218, (see A. VII): the phrase, ekki lagðisk mjök á með þeim frændum, they were not on good terms, Ld. 68: ok lagðisk lítt á með þeim Snorra, Sturl. i. 124; þeir töluðu lengi ok lagðisk vel á með þeim, things went well with them, Orkn. 408; þungt hefir á lagizk með okkr Strút-Haraldi jarli um hríð, Fms. xi. 84; Steinólfi þótti þat líkt ok ekki, ok lagðisk lítt á með þeim, Gullþ. 11:—lítið leggsk fyrir e-n, to come to a shameful end; lítið lagðisk nú fyrir kappann, þvíat hann kafnaði í stofu-reyk sem hundr, Grett. 115; svá lítið sem fyrir hann lagðisk, who had been so easily slain, had made so poor a defence, Ld. 150; lítið lagðisk hór fyrir góðan dreng, er þrælar skyldu at bana verða, Landn. 36; kann vera, at nú leggisk lítið fyrir hann, ek skal ráðin til setja, Fms. iv. 166.

III. recipr., leggjask at, to attack one another, Fms. xi. 130: leggjask hendr á, to lay hands on fine another, Ld. 154; leggjask hugi á, to take a liking for each other, Bárð.: leggjask nær, to run close up to one another, of two boats, Gísl. 51.

IV. part. lagðr, as adj. fit, destined to a thing, or fitted, of natural gifts; at hann mundi bæði spá-maðr vesa ok lagðr til mikils þrifnaðar ok gæfu Gyðinga-lýð, 625. 87; vera kann at þér sé meirr lagðr ( that thou art more fitted for) fésnúðr ok ferðir en tilstilli um mála-ferli, i. e. that thou art more fitted to be a traveller than a lawyer, Band. 5; öllu því íllu sem honum var lagit, Fb. i. 215; hón var þeim til lýta lagin, she was doomed to be their destruction, Sól. 11; sem mælt er um þá menn sem mjök er sú íþrótt lagin, Fms. v. 40; þvíat þér mun lagit verða at vera (’tis weirded for thee, thou art doomed to be) einvalds konungr yfir öllum Noregi, Fb. i. 564; þér var lengra lif lagit, a longer life was doomed to thee, Fas. iii. 344; allar spár sögðu, at harm mundi verða lagðr til skaða þeim, Edda 19: laginn, expert, skilled, disposed, freq. in mod. usage, hann er laginn fyrir að læra, hann er ekki lund-laginn á það, he has no inclination for it, whence lægni = skill; thus also, lagaðr from laga (q. v.), vera lagaðr fyrir e-t, lagaðr fyrir lærdóm, given to learn, of natural gifts.

V. part. pass. lagztr; er hann var lagztr niðr, when he had laid himself down, Fas. ii. 345: freq. in mod. usage, hann er lagztr fyrir, lagztr niðr, and so on.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > LEGGJA
14 DRAGA

tow

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I)

(dreg; dró, drógum; dreginn), v.

1) to draw, drag, pull;

draga heim viðinn, to drag the logs home;

draga árar, to pull the oars;

absol., drógu þeir skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them;

draga boga, to draw the bow;

draga segl, to hoist sails (= draga upp segl);

draga fisk, to catch, pull up fish with a line;

draga kvernstein, to turn the millstone, to grind;

við ramman mun reip at draga, it will be pulling a rope against a strong man, i. e. it will be a difficult task;

2) to draw, inhale (draga úþefjan með nösum);

draga nasir af e-u, to smell a thing;

draga öndina, to breathe, live;

3) to procure, earn, gain (þegar hann hafði fé dregit sem hann vildi);

draga e-m e-t, to procure (or get) one a thing (eigi sögðust þeir vita, at hann drœgi Haraldi ríki);

4) to employ as a measure (draga kvarða við viðmál);

5) to prolong protract (dvalir þessar drógu tímann);

6) to delay, put off, defer;

vil ek þessi svör ekki láta draga fyrir mér lengi, I will not wait long for these answers;

hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge;

7) to delineate, draw a picture (var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli);

í þann tíma sem hann dregr klæðaföllin (the folds);

8) to trim or line garments (treyjan var dregin útan ok innan við rauða silki);

with dat., hjálmr hans var dreginn leiri (overlaid with clay), er áðr var (dreginn) gulli;

9) intrans to move, draw;

drógu þeir þeim svá nær (came so near to them), at;

10) with preps.:

draga föt, skóklædi af e-m, to pull off one’s clothes, shoes;

draga hring af hendi sér, to take off a ring from one’s hand;

dró hann þá grunninu, he pulled them off the shallow;

draga e-t af e-u, to draw, derive from a source;

draga e-t af, to take off (Þ. hafði látit af draga brúna);

draga e-t af við e-n, to keep back, withhold, from one;

man héðan af eigi af dregit við oss, henceforth we shall no be neglected, stinted;

Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself;

draga vél at e-m, to draw wiles around one;

draga spott, skaup, at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule;

draga at lið, föng, to collect troops, stores;

dró at honum sóttin, the illness drew closer to him, he grew worse;

impers., dró at mætti hans, dró at um matt hans, his strength declined (fell off);

til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew near;

þá er dregr at jólum, when Yule drew near;

dró at því (the time drew near). at hann væri banvænn;

tók þá at draga fast at heyjum hans, his stock of hay was rapidly diminishing;

svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd, þorsta, I am so overcome by old age, hunger, thirst;

nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, that thou art sinking fast;

draga hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand;

draga (grun) á e-t, to suspect;

draga á vetr, to rear through the winter (Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið);

impers., dregr á tunglit, the moon is obscured (= dregr myrkr á tunglit);

dimmu þykkir draga á ráðit Odds, it looks as if a cloud was drawing over Odds’ affairs;

dregr á gleði biskups, the bishop’s gladness was obscured;

draga eptir e-m, to gain on one (Þórarinn sótti ákaft róðrinn ok hans menn, ok drógu skjótt eptir þeim Steinólfi ok Kjallaki);

draga eptir e-m um e-t, to approach one, to be nearly equal to one, in a thing;

um margar íþróttir (in many accomplishments) dró hann fast eptir Ólafi konungi;

draga e-t fram, to produce, bring forward (draga fram athugasamlig dœmi); to further, promote (draga fram hlut e-s);

draga fram kaupeyri sinn, to make money;

draga fram skip, to launch a ship;

impers., dregr frá, (cloud darkness) is drawn off;

hratt stundum fyrir, en stundum dró frá, (clouds) drew sometimes over, sometimes off;

dregr fyrir sól, tungl, the sun, moon is obscured by clouds or eclipse (tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir);

ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar, when showers began to gather;

draga e-ð saman, to collect, gather (draga lið, her, skip saman);

impers., saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain;

saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together;

dregr þá saman or dregr saman með þeim, the distance between them grows less;

draga e-t í sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin (vil ek eigi draga í sundr sættir yðrar);

impers., dregr þá í sundr or dregr í sundr með þeim, the distance between them increases;

draga e-n til e-s, to move, prompt, induce;

engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, it is not from wantonness that I undertake this journey;

slíkt dregr hann til vinsældar, this furthers his popularity;

ef hann drógi ekki til, if he was not concerned;

draga e-t til dœmis um e-t, to adduce as a proof of;

hann hét at draga allt til sætta (to do everything in his power for reconciliation) með þeim Skota konungi;

impers., nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out for the worse;

with dat., þat samband þeirra, er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will prove fatal to both of them;

at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that much mischief would arise from this bargain;

dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began all over again;

svá er þat, segir R., ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforesceen thing happens;

draga e-t undan e-m, to seek to deprive one of a thing (þeir hafa bundizt í því at draga bœndr undan þér);

draga e-t undan, to delay (drógu Skotar undan sættina);

hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín? why dost thou put off inviting me to come?;

draga rót undan (tölu), to extract the root;

draga undan e-m, to escape from one (nú lægir seglin þeirra ok draga þeir undan oss);

impers., hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape;

lítt dró enn undan við þik, there was little chance of drawing out of thy reach;

draga e-t undir sik, to apropriate or take fraudulently to oneself (hafði dregit undir sik finnskattinn);

impers., dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you came in for hard uasge but we escaped;

draga upp skip, to drag a ship ashore;

draga upp segl, to hoist a sail (sails);

draga upp fisk, to pull up fish with a line;

impers., þoku dregr upp, fog is coming on;

11) refl., dragast.

II)

f. only in pl. ‘drögur’,

1) timber carried on horseback and trailing along the ground;

2) metric term, repetition, anadiplosis (when a stanza begins with the last word of the preceding one).

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pret. dró, pl. drógu; part. dreginn; pres. dreg: pret. subj. drægi: [Lat. trahere; Ulf. dragan, but only once or twice, = επισωρεύειν in 2 Tim. iv. 3; Hel. dragan = portare, ferre (freq.); A. S. dragan; Germ. tragen; the Engl. distinguishes between to drag and draw, whence the derived words to draggle, trail, drawl; Swed. draga; the Danes have drage, but nearly obliterated except in the special sense to travel,—otherwise they have trække, formed from the mod. Germ. tragen]:—to draw, drag, carry, pull.

A. ACT., with acc.

I. to drag, carry, pull; hann dró þau öll út, Nj. 131; djöfla þá er yðr munu d. til eilífra kvala, 273; d. heim við, to drag the logs home, 53; d. sauði, to pick sheep out of a fold, Bs. i. 646, Eb. 106; d. skip fram, to launch a ship; d. upp, to draw her up, drag her ashore, Grág. ii. 433; dró Þorgils eptir sér fiskinn, Fs. 129; Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself, Eg. 221, 306; dró hann þá af grunninu, Fms. vii. 264; hann hafði dregit ( pulled) hött síðan yfir hjálm, Eg. 375, cp. Ad. 3; d. föt, skóklæði af e-m, to draw off clothes, shoes; þá var dregin af ( stripped off) hosa líkinu, Fms. viii. 265; dró hann hana á hönd ser, he pulled it on his hand, Eg. 378; d. hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand, 306; (hann) tók gullhring, ok dró ( pulled) á blóðrefilinn, id.: phrases, er við ramman reip at d., ’tis to pull a rope against the strong man, i. e. to cope with the mighty, Fms. ii. 107, Nj. 10,—the metaphor from a game; d. árar, to pull the oars, Fms. ii. 180, Grett. 125 A: absol. to pull, ok drógu skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them, Gullþ. 24, Krók. 52: metaph., um margar íþróttir dró hann fast eptir Ólafi, in many accomplishments he pressed hard upon Olave, Fms. iii. 17: d. boga, to draw the bow, x. 362, but more freq. benda ( bend) boga: d., or d. upp segl, to hoist the sails, Eg. 93, Fms. ix. 21, x. 349, Orkn. 260: d. fiska, or simply draga (Luke v. 7), to fish with a hook, to pull up fish with a line (hence fisk-dráttr, dráttr, fishing), Fms. iv. 89, Hým. 21, 23, Fs. 129, Landn. 36, Fas. ii. 31: d. drátt, Luke v. 4; d. net, to fish with a drag-net; also absol., draga á (on or in) á ( a river), to drag a river; hence the metaphor, d. langa nót at e-u, = Lat. longae ambages, Nj. 139: d. steina, to grind in a hand-mill, Sl. 58, Gs. 15: d. bust ór nefi e-m, vide bust: d. anda, to draw breath; d. öndina um barkann, id., (andar-dráttr, drawing breath); d. tönn, to draw a tooth.

2. phrases mostly metaph.; d. seim, prop. to draw wire, metaph. to read or talk with a drawling tone; d. nasir af e-u, to smell a thing, Ísl. ii. 136; d. dám af e-u, to draw flavour from; draga dæmi af e-u, or d. e-t til dæmis, to draw an example from a thing, Stj. 13, cp. Nj. 65; d. þýðu eðr samræði til e-s, to draw towards, feel sympathy for, Sks. 358; d. grun á e-t, to suspect, Sturl.; d. spott, skaup, gys, etc. at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule, Bs. i. 647; d. á sik dul ok dramb, to assume the air of…, 655 xi. 3; d. á sik ofbeldi ok dramb, Fms. vii. 20; d. e-n á talar, to deceive one, metaphor from leading into a trap, 2 Cor. xii. 17; d. vél at e-m, to deceive one, draw a person into wiles, Nj. 280, Skv. i. 33; d. á vetr, to get one’s sheep and cattle through the winter; Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið hin firstu misseri, Hrafn. 22, cp. Germ. anbinden, and in mod. Icel. usage setja á vetr; d. nafn af e-m, to draw, derive the name from, Eb. 126 (App.) new Ed.; the phrase, (hann skyldi ekki) fleiri ár yfir höfuð d., more years should not pass over his head, he must die, Þórð.

II. to draw a picture; kross let hann d. í enni á öllum hjálmum með bleiku, Fms. iv. 96; þá dró Tjörvi líkneski þeirra á kamarsvegg, Landn. 247; var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli, Ld. 78, Pr. 428; í þann tíma sem hann dregr ( draws) klæða-föllin (the folds), Mar. (Fr.): d. til stafs (mod.), to draw the letters, of children first trying to write; d. fjöðr yfir e-t, a metaph. phrase, to draw a pen over or through, to hide, cloak a thing: gramm. to mark a vowel with a stroke,—a long vowel opp. to a short one is thus called ‘dreginn;’ hljóðstafir hafa tvenna grein, at þeir sé styttir ( short) eða dregnir (drawn, marked with a stroke), ok er því betr dregit yfir þann staf er seint skal at kveða, e. g. ári Ari, ér er-, mínu minni, Skálda 171: to measure, in the phrases, draga kvarða við vaðmál, Grág. i. 497, 498; draga lérept, N. G. L. i. 323.

III. to line clothes, etc.; treyja var dregin utan ok innan við rauðu silki, Flov. 19.

IV. metaph. to delay; dró hann svá sitt mál, at…, Sturl. iii. 13; hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge, Hkr. ii. 157; Halldórr dró þá heldr fyrir þeim, H. then delayed the time, Ld. 322; vil ek ekki lengr d. þetta fyrir þér, 284; vil ek þessi svör eigi láta d. fyrir mér lengr, Eb. 130.

V. with prepp. af, at, á, fram, frá, saman, sundr, etc., answering to the Lat. attrahere, abstrahere, protrahere, detrahere, distrahere, contrahere, etc.; d. at lið, to collect troops; d. saman her, id., Eg. 172, 269, Nj. 127; d. at föng, to collect stores, 208, 259: metaph., þá dró at honum sóttin, the sickness drew nearer to him, he grew worse, Grett. 119; d. af e-m, to take off, to disparage a person, Fms. vi. 287; d. af við e-n, ok mun héðan af ekki af dregit við oss, we shall not be neglected, stinted, Bjarn. 54: mathem. term, to subtract, Rb. 118: d. fram, to bring forward, promote; d. fram þræla, Fms. x. 421, ix. 254, Eg. 354; skil ek þat, at þat man mína kosti hér fram d. (it will be my greatest help here), at þú átt ekki vald á mér; d. fram kaupeyri, to make money, Fms. vi. 8; d. saman, to draw together, collect, join, Bs. ii. 18, Nj. 65, 76; d. sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin; d. e-t á, to intimate, (á-dráttr) drag eigi á þat, Sturl. iii. 110; d. undan, to escape; kómu segli við ok drógu undan, Fms. iv. 201; nú lægir segl þeirra ok d. þeir nú undan oss, v. 11: metaph. to delay, Uspakr dró þó undan allt til nætr, Nj. 272; hirðin sá þetta at svá mjök var undan dregit, Fms. ix. 251 (undan-dráttr, delay); hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín, Glúm. 326, Fms. ix. 251, Pass. 16. 13: mathem., d. rót undan, to extract a root, Alg. 366; d. upp, to draw a picture (upp-dráttr, a drawing), to pull up, Edda I; to pull out of the snow, Eg. 546; d. út, to extract, draw out, 655 xxxii. 2; d. undir sik, to draw under oneself, to embezzle, Eg. 61, Fms. vii. 128; d. upp akkeri, to weigh anchor, Jb. 403; d. upp segl, to hoist sail, vide above; ljós brann í stofunni ok var dregit upp, Sturl. i. 142; þar brann ljós ok var dregit upp, en myrkt hit neðra, ii. 230; ok er mönnum var í sæti skipat vóru log upp dregin í stofunni, iii. 182; herbergis sveinarnir drógu upp skriðljósin, Fas. iii. 530, cp. Gísl. 29, 113,—in the old halls the lamps (torches) were hoisted up and down, in order to make the light fainter or stronger; d. e-n til e-s, to draw one towards a thing; mikit dregr mik til þess, Fs. 9; engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, i. e. it is not by my own choice that I undertake this journey, Fms. ix. 352; slíkt dró hann til vinsældar, this furthered him in popularity, vii. 175, Sks. 443 B; mun hann slíkt til d., it will move, influence him, Nj. 210; ef hann drægi ekki til, if he was not concerned, 224.

2. draga til is used absol. or ellipt., denoting the course of fate, and many of the following phrases are almost impers.; nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out worse, Nj. 175; búð, dragi til þess sem vera vill, Lat. fata evenient, 185; ef honum vill þetta til dauða d., if this draw to his death, prove fatal to him, 103, Grett. 114; þat samband þeirra er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will be fatal to both of them, Nj. 135; enda varð þat fram at koma sem til dró, Ísl. ii. 263; sagði Kveldúlfr at þá ( then) mundi þar til draga sem honum hafði fyrir boðat, Eg. 75; dró til vanda með þeim Rúti ok Unni, it was the old story over again, Nj. 12; dró til vanda um tal þeirra, 129; at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that mickle mischief would arise from this bargain, 30; dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began over again, Fms. x. 161; ok er úvíst til hvers um dregr, Fs. 6; svá er þat, segir Runólfr, ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforeseen things happen, Nj. 75; hón kvað eigi úlíkligt at til mikils drægi um, Ísl. ii. 19; þá dró nú til hvárttveggja. Bret.; hence til-drög. n. pl. cause.

B. IMPERS.

1. of clouds, shade, darkness, to be drawn before a thing as a veil; dimmu (acc.) þykir á draga ráðit Odds, it looked as if gloom were drawing over Odd’s affairs, Band. 10; ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar (acc.), it began to draw into showers, i. e. clouds began to gather, Fms. iii. 206: often ellipt., hratt stundum fyrir en stundum dró frá, [ clouds] drew sometimes over, sometimes off, of the moon wading through them, Grett. 114; dregr fyrir sól, [ a veil] draws over the sun, he is hid in clouds; ský vónarleysu döpur drjúgum dró fyrir mína gleði-sól, Bb. 2. 9; dregr á gleði biskups, [ clouds] drew over the bishop’s gladness, it was eclipsed, Bs. ii. 79; eclipsis heitir er fyrir dregr sól eðr tungl, it is called an eclipse when [ a veil] draws over the sun or moon, 1812. 4; tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir, the moonshine was clear, and in turn [ a veil] drew over it, Nj. 118; þá sá lítið af tungli ljóst ok dró ymist til eðr frá, Ísl. ii. 463; þat gerðisk, at á dregr tunglit, ok verðr eclipsis, Al. 54.

2. in various connections; dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you were drawn into a thrashing (i. e. got one), but we escaped, Nj. 141; hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape, Fms. ix. 392: absol., a noun or personal pronoun in acc. being understood, lítt dró enn undan við þik, there was little power of drawing out of thy reach, i. e. thy blow did its work right well. Nj. 199, 155; hvárki dró sundr né saman með þeim, of two running a dead heat: metaph. phrases, mun annarsstaðar meira slóða (acc.) draga, there will be elsewhere a greater trial left, i. e. the consequences will be still worse elsewhere, 54; saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together, of a loving pair, Bárð. 271; saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain, literally the bargain was drawn tight, Nj. 49; hann hreinsar þat skjótt þóat nokkut im (acc.) hafi á oss dregit af samneyti ( although we have been a little infected by the contact with) annarlegs siðferðis, Fms. ii. 261; allt slafr (acc.) dró af Hafri, i. e. H. became quite mute, Grett. (in a verse): in a temp. sense, til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew nigh, Fms. x. 138; þá er dró at miðri nótt, Grett. 140; þá er dregr at Jólum, Yule drew nigh, Fbr. 138; dregr at hjaldri, the battle-hour draws nigh, Fms. vi. (in a verse); dró at því (the time drew nigh), at hann var banvænn, Eg. 126: of sickness, hunger, or the like, to sink, be overcome by, svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd ok þorsta, at…, Fms. iii. 96; nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, thou art sinking fast, Fas. ii. 221; ok er lokið var kvæðinu dregr at Oddi fast, O. was sinking fast, 321: of other things, tók þá at d. fast at heyjum hans, his stock was very low, Fms. iii. 208; þoku dregr upp, a fog draws on, rises, 97 (in a verse), but ok taki sú poka (nom.) fyrir at d. norðrljósit, Sks. an (better þá þoku, acc.)

C. REFLEX, to draw oneself, move; ef menn dragask til föruneytis þeirra ( join them) úbeðit, Grág. ii. 270; Sigvaldi dregsk út frá flotanum, S. draws away from the fleet, Fms. xi. 140; ofmjök dragask lendir menn fram, i. e. the barons drew far too forward, vii. 22; hyski drósk á flótta, they drew away to flight, Fms. vi. (in a verse); skeiðr drógusk at vígi, the ships drew on to battle, iii. 4 (in a verse); dragask undir = draga undir sik, to take a thing to oneself, Grág. ii. 150; dragask á hendr e-m, drógusk opt þeir menn á hendr honum er úskilamenn voru, Sturl. i. 136; dragask e-n á hendr, hann kvað þess enga ván, at hann drægisk þá á hendr, ii. 120; dragask aptr á leið, to remain behind, Rb. 108; dragask út, to recede, of the tide, 438; dragask saman, to draw back, draw together, be collected, Fms. i. 25, Bs. i. 134; e-m dragask penningar, Fms. vi. 9; d. undan, to be delayed, x. 251; the phrase, herr, lið dregsk e-m, the troops draw together, of a levy, i. 94, vii. 176, Eg. 277; dragask á legg, to grow up, Hkr. iii. 108; sem aldr hans ok vitsmunir drógusk fram, increased, Fms. vi. 7; þegar honum drósk aldr, when he grew up, Fs. 9; dragask á legg, to grow into a man; dragask við e-t, to become discouraged, Fms. viii. 65; d. vel, illa, to do well, ill, Fs. 146: to be worn out, exhausted, drósk þá liðit mjök af kulda, Sturl. iii. 20; drósk hestr hans, ii. 75: part. dreginn, drawn, pinched, starved, hestar mjök dregnir, Fms. ix. 276; görðisk fénaðr dreginn mjök, drawn, thin, iii. 208; stóð þar í heykleggi einn ok dregit at öllu megin, a tapering hayrick, Háv. 53: of sickness, Herra Andrés lagðisk sjúkr, ok er hann var dreginn mjök, Fms. ix. 276.

β. recipr., þau drógusk um einn gullhring, they fought, pulled. Fas. iii. 387. From the reflex. probably originates, by dropping the reflex. suffix, the mod. Swed. and Dan. at draga = to go, esp. of troops or a body of men; in old writers the active form hardly ever occurs in this sense (the reading drógu in the verse Fms. iii. 4 is no doubt false); and in mod. usage it is equally unknown in Icel., except maybe in allit. phrases as, e. g. út á djúpið hann Oddr dró, Snot 229 new Ed.; to Icel. ears draga in this sense sounds strange; even the reflex. form is seldom used in a dignified sense; vide the references above.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > DRAGA
15 fill

1. transitive verb
1) (make full)

fill something [with something] — etwas [mit etwas] füllen

filled with — voller [Reue, Bewunderung, Neid, Verzweiflung] (at über + Akk.)

be filled with people/flowers/fish — etc. voller Menschen/Blumen/Fische usw. sein

2) (occupy whole capacity of, spread over) füllen; besetzen [Sitzplätze]; (fig.) ausfüllen [Gedanken, Zeit]

the room was filled to capacity — der Raum war voll besetzt

fill the bill — (fig.) den Erwartungen entsprechen; (be appropriate) angemessen sein

3) (pervade) erfüllen

light filled the room — Licht strömte in das Zimmer

4) (block up) füllen [Lücke]; füllen, (veralt.) plombieren [Zahn]

5) (Cookery) (stuff) füllen; (put layer of something solid in) belegen; (put layer of something spreadable in) bestreichen

6) (hold) innehaben [Posten]; versehen [Amt]; (take up) ausfüllen [Position]; (appoint somebody to) besetzen [Posten, Lehrstuhl]
2. intransitive verb
fill [with something] — sich [mit etwas] füllen; (fig.) sich [mit etwas] erfüllen
3. noun
eat/drink one's fill — sich satt essen/trinken

have had one's fill — seinen Hunger und Durst gestillt haben

have had one's fill of something/doing something — genug von etwas haben/etwas zur Genüge getan haben

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/27233/fill_in">fill in

- fill out

- fill up

* * *
[fil] 1. verb
1) (to put (something) into (until there is no room for more); to make full: to fill a cupboard with books; The news filled him with joy.) füllen

2) (to become full: His eyes filled with tears.) sich füllen

3) (to satisfy (a condition, requirement etc): Does he fill all our requirements?)

4) (to put something in a hole (in a tooth etc) to stop it up: The dentist filled two of my teeth yesterday.) füllen, stopfen
2. noun
(as much as fills or satisfies someone: She ate her fill.) die Fülle, zu Genüge

- filled
- filler
- filling
- filling-station
- fill in
- fill up
* * *

fill

[fɪl]

I. n

1. (bearable amount)

to drink one's \fill seinen Durst stillen

to eat one's \fill sich akk satt essen

to have one's \fill of sth von etw dat genug haben

2. (space full) Füllung f

\fill of gasoline [or petrol] Tankfüllung f

a \fill of tobacco eine Pfeife Tabak

to have had one's \fill of sth genug von etw dat haben

3. no pl (material) Verfüllung f, Aufschüttung f

II. vt

1. (make full)

▪ to \fill sth etw füllen

to \fill a bottle eine Flasche [voll] füllen [o abfüllen]

to \fill a pipe eine Pfeife stopfen

2. (occupy to capacity)

▪ to \fill sth etw füllen

to \fill a stadium ein Stadion füllen

3. (seal, block)

▪ to \fill sth [with sth] etw [mit etw dat] füllen

to \fill a cavity [or hole] ein Loch füllen [o SCHWEIZ stopfen]

to \fill a crack einen Spalt [o Riss] verspachteln

to \fill a tooth einen Zahn plombieren

4. FOOD

▪ to \fill sth [with sth] etw [mit etw dat] füllen

\fill the mushrooms with the prepared stuffing die Pilze mit der vorbereiteten Füllung füllen

5. (pervade)

▪ to \fill sth etw erfüllen

happy sounds \filled the room der Raum war mit [o von] fröhlichen Klängen erfüllt

a strong sweet smell \filled the air ein starker, süßer Geruch lag in der Luft

6. (cause to feel)

▪ to \fill sb with sth jdn mit etw dat erfüllen geh

to \fill sb with fear jdn mit Furcht erfüllen geh

7. NAUT

to \fill a sail ein Segel aufblähen

8. (appoint to hold)

to \fill a vacancy/job/position [with sb] eine freie Stelle/Position [mit jdm] besetzen

9. (carry out duties of)

to \fill a role/position eine Rolle/Position übernehmen

10. (utilize)

▪ to \fill the day/time [with sth] den Tag/die Zeit [mit etw dat] ausfüllen [o verbringen]

to \fill the day/time [by] watching television den Tag/die Zeit mit Fernsehen verbringen; (bridge)

to \fill time die Zeit überbrücken

11. (satisfy)

to \fill a need einen Bedarf [ab]decken

to \fill a gap [or need] in the market eine Marktlücke schließen, in eine Marktlücke stoßen

to \fill an order einen Auftrag ausführen

to \fill a prescription AM eine Medizin zubereiten

to \fill a vacuum [or void] eine Lücke schließen

12. (satiate)

▪ to \fill sb jdn sättigen [o satt machen]; ( fig) jdn zufriedenstellen

III. vi

1. (make full) sich akk füllen

▪ to \fill with sth sich akk mit etw dat füllen

their eyes \filled with tears sie hatten Tränen in den Augen, ihnen traten [die] Tränen in die Augen

the buckets were quickly \filling with water die Eimer waren schnell voller Wasser

2. AM ECON, FIN

\fill or kill [einen/den Börsenauftrag] unverzüglich ausführen oder stornieren, [eine/die Option] ausüben oder aufgeben

* * *
[fɪl]
1. vt

1) bottle, bucket, hole füllen; pipe stopfen; teeth plombieren; (wind) sails blähen; (fig) (aus)füllen

I had three teeth filled — ich bekam drei Zähne plombiert or gefüllt

I need something to fill my day — ich brauche etwas, um meinen Tag auszufüllen

2) (= permeate) erfüllen

filled with anger/admiration — voller Zorn/Bewunderung, von Zorn/Bewunderung erfüllt (geh)

filled with emotion —

the thought filled him with horror/hope — der Gedanke erfüllte ihn mit Entsetzen/Hoffnung

3) post, position (employer) besetzen; (employee, = take up) einnehmen; (= be in) innehaben; need entsprechen (+dat); role übernehmen

we are looking for a young man to fill the post of assistant editor — wir suchen einen jungen Mann, der den Posten eines Redaktionsassistenten einnehmen soll

I think she will fill the job very nicely — ich denke, sie wird die Stelle sehr gut ausfüllen

the position is already filled — die Stelle ist schon besetzt or vergeben

4) theatre, seats füllen

the lecture room was filled to capacity — der Hörsaal war bis auf den letzten Platz besetzt

2. vi
sich füllen
his eyes filled with tears — Tränen traten ihm in die Augen

3. n

to drink one's fill — seinen Durst löschen

to eat one's fill — sich satt essen

to have had one's fill — gut satt sein

I've had my fill of him/it (inf) — ich habe von ihm/davon die Nase voll (inf), ich habe ihn/das satt

she's had her fill of disappointments — sie hat mehr als genug Enttäuschungen erlebt

* * *

fill [fıl]

A s

1. eat one’s fill sich satt essen;

have had one’s fill of fig von etwas, jemandem genug haben, etwas, jemanden satthaben;

weep one’s fill sich ausweinen

2. Füllung f (Material oder Menge):

a fill of gasoline (Br petrol) eine Tankfüllung

3. US Erd-, Steindamm m

B v/t

1. (an-, aus)füllen, vollfüllen, die Segel (auf)blähen:

fill sb’s glass jemandem einschenken

2. Flüssigkeit etc ab-, einfüllen ( beide:

into in akk)

3. die Pfeife stopfen

4. (mit Nahrung) sättigen

5. die Straßen etc bevölkern, füllen

6. auch fig erfüllen ( with mit):

smoke filled the room;

grief filled his heart;

filled with fear (envy) angsterfüllt (neiderfüllt);

be filled with admiration for voller Bewunderung sein für; → indignation

7. einen Posten, ein Amt

a) besetzen

b) ausfüllen, bekleiden:

fill the next two places SPORT etc die nächsten beiden Plätze belegen;

fill sb’s place jemandes Stelle einnehmen, jemanden ersetzen

8. a) einen Auftrag, eine Bestellung ausführen

b) ein Rezept ausfertigen

9. fill the bill umg allen Ansprüchen genügen (auch Person), genau das Richtige sein

10. MED einen Zahn füllen, plombieren

C v/i sich füllen (Segel), sich (auf)blähen:

the sails filled with wind die Segel blähten sich im Wind

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (make full)

fill something [with something] — etwas [mit etwas] füllen

filled with — voller [Reue, Bewunderung, Neid, Verzweiflung] (at über + Akk.)

be filled with people/flowers/fish — etc. voller Menschen/Blumen/Fische usw. sein

2) (occupy whole capacity of, spread over) füllen; besetzen [Sitzplätze]; (fig.) ausfüllen [Gedanken, Zeit]

the room was filled to capacity — der Raum war voll besetzt

fill the bill — (fig.) den Erwartungen entsprechen; (be appropriate) angemessen sein

3) (pervade) erfüllen

light filled the room — Licht strömte in das Zimmer

4) (block up) füllen [Lücke]; füllen, (veralt.) plombieren [Zahn]

5) (Cookery) (stuff) füllen; (put layer of something solid in) belegen; (put layer of something spreadable in) bestreichen

6) (hold) innehaben [Posten]; versehen [Amt]; (take up) ausfüllen [Position]; (appoint somebody to) besetzen [Posten, Lehrstuhl]
2. intransitive verb
fill [with something] — sich [mit etwas] füllen; (fig.) sich [mit etwas] erfüllen
3. noun
eat/drink one's fill — sich satt essen/trinken

have had one's fill — seinen Hunger und Durst gestillt haben

have had one's fill of something/doing something — genug von etwas haben/etwas zur Genüge getan haben

Phrasal Verbs:

- fill in

- fill out

- fill up

* * *

(in) v.

ausfüllen v. v.

abfüllen v.

auffüllen v.

füllen v.

sättigen v.

vollstopfen v.

English-german dictionary > fill
16 trim

trɪm
1. сущ.
1) а) подрезка, стрижка б) наряд, украшение, отделка;
авт. внутренняя отделка Syn: ornament в) амер. украшение витрины Syn: ornament
2) а) готовность, порядок in fighting trim in good trim б) мор. правильное размещение балласта
3) авиац. дифферент, продольный наклон
2. прил.
1) аккуратный, опрятный, приведенный в порядок Syn: orderly
2) нарядный;
элегантный Syn: smart, elegant
3) уст. в состоянии готовности
3. гл.
1) а) подрезать, подстригать б) обтесывать, торцевать (доски) в) обрезать кромки;
тех. снимать заусенцы г) перен. разг. отчитать, сделать выговор;
побить д) разг. обманывать;
вымогать деньги
2) отделывать, украшать Syn: ornament
3) а) приводить в порядок б) мор. уравновешивать, удифферентовывать (судно) в) приспосабливаться, балансировать между противоположными мнениями ∙ trim away trim off trim down порядок, готовность, состояние готовности - in * в состоянии готовности - in * for the game готовый к игре - in poor * for a voyage неготовый к путешествию - in fighting * в боевой готовности - in flying * готовый к полету - to get smth. into working * привести что-л. в рабочее состояние - to put smth. in proper * приводить что-л. в порядок хорошее состояние - to get into * обрести /прийти/ в форму( о спортсмене) - to be out of * быть в плохом состоянии;
быть не в форме( о спортсмене) подрезка, подравнивание, стрижка - your hair needs a * тебе нужно подравнять волосы наряд - in bridegroom * в свадебном наряде отделка;
украшение - * on a dress украшение на платье;
отделка платья - architectural * архитектурная отделка /-ые украшения/ - houses with red stone * дома с отделкой из красного камня (американизм) украшение витрины внутренняя отделка пассажирского салона (устаревшее) характер, репутация( человека) (авиация) продольный наклон;
дифферент (морское) крен, дифферент правильное размещение груза аккуратный, опрятный, приведенный в порядок - * ship корабль, содержащийся в образцовом порядке - * hedge подстриженная изгородь - the house looked nice and * в доме было чисто и опрятно нарядный, элегантный;
подтянутый - * figure элегантная /подтянутая/ фигура в хорошем состоянии( устаревшее) прекрасный, милый (тж. * up) приводить в порядок - to * oneself up приводить себя в порядок, прибирать, убирать - to * (up) a room прибрать комнату подрезать, подстригать, подравнивать (тж. * up, * off, * away) - to * the wick of a lamp подрезать фитиль лампы - to * a hedge подравнивать (живую) изгородь - to * (off) the fat срезать жир (с мяса) - to * dead branches off the tree обрезать сухие ветки с дерева - to have one's hair *med постричься урезать, подрезать, уменьшать (бюджет, производство и т. п.) ;
сбрасывать (лишний вес) (тж. * up) украшать - to * a Christmas tree украшать елку отделывать - to * a hat with flowers отделывать шляпу цветами - to * an edifice with marble отделывать здание мрамором (разговорное) обманывать, надувать выиграть пари нанести поражение, разгромить - to * smb. at chess обыграть кого-л. в шахматы;
выиграть у кого-л. шахматную партию (разговорное) ругать, делать выговор бить, наказывать приспосабливаться;
балансировать между противоположными партиями и т. п.;
лавировать придерживаться( осторожного) нейтралитета проводить оппортунистическую политику (специальное) уравновешивать, удифферентовывать (судно) ;
равномерно загружать (самолет с целью обеспечить нормальный горизонтальный полет) - to * the cargo равномерно размещать грузы( на судне, на самолете) устанавливать к ветру (паруса) - to * the sails устанавливать паруса наивыгоднейшим образом (техническое) снимать заусеницы;
обтесывать;
торцевать (доски) (сельскохозяйственное) пинцировать, чеканить;
пикировать( рассаду) (кинематографический) подрезать кадры для монтажа > to * a wound разбередить /растравить/ рану > to * the shore проходить близко от берега (о косяке рыб) > to * smb.'s jacket бить /колотить/ кого-л. > to * the sails to the wind держать нос по ветру > to * one's sails приспосабливаться, лавировать ~ порядок, готовность;
in fighting trim в боевой готовности in good ~ в порядке;
в хорошем состоянии in good ~ в хорошей форме( о спортсмене) trim аккуратный, опрятный, приведенный в порядок ~ уст. в состоянии готовности ~ авто внутренняя отделка ~ ав. дифферент, продольный наклон ~ наряд;
украшение;
отделка ~ нарядный;
элегантный ~ разг. обманывать;
вымогать деньги ~ отделывать (платье) ;
украшать (блюдо гарниром и т. п.) ~ разг. отчитать, сделать выговор;
побить ~ подрезать (напр., фитиль лампы) ;
подстригать;
обрезать кромки;
обтесывать, торцевать (доски) ~ подрезка, стрижка ~ порядок, готовность;
in fighting trim в боевой готовности ~ мор. правильное размещение балласта ~ приводить в порядок;
to trim oneself up приводить себя в порядок ~ приспосабливаться;
балансировать между противоположными партиями ~ тех. снимать заусенцы;
to trim the sails to the wind = держать нос по ветру ~ амер. украшение витрины ~ мор. уравновешивать, удифферентовывать (судно) ~ приводить в порядок;
to trim oneself up приводить себя в порядок ~ тех. снимать заусенцы;
to trim the sails to the wind = держать нос по ветру

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > trim
17 прибера

прибера̀,

прибѝрам гл.

1. ( събирам) gather, collect; take in; store; stow (away); ( реколта и пр.) harvest, gather (in), bring in, put under cover; ( добитък) drive in; ( при себе си) take in; ( подслонявам) put up; ( багаж) pack; ( нещо от земята, куче и пр. от улицата) pick up; ( скътвам) put/tuck away; ( рога за охлюв) draw in; ( деца от училище и пр.) collect; ( печалба) net; \прибера в джоб pocket; \прибера весла boat oars; \прибера класове glean; \прибера коса put/do up o.’s hair; \прибера котва stow the anchor; \прибера крака get o.’s feet/legs out of the way; \прибера ножа в ножницата (и прен.) sheathe o.’s sword; \прибера платна furl the sails, take in the sails, strike sail; \прибера ръка withdraw o.’s hand;

2. ( поставям в ред) arrange, put in order; tidy (up), clean up; \прибера масата clear the table;

3. ( арестувам) разг. clap up;

\прибера се come/go home; come back, return; не се \прибера до късно stay out (late); \прибера се в черупката си retire into o.’s shell; \прибера се отново при родителите си be reunited with o.’s parents; редовно се \прибера рано/късно keep early/late hours.

Български-английски речник > прибера
18 set

1. n комплект, набор; коллекция

in sets — в комплектах, в наборах

a set of surgical instruments — набор хирургических инструментов

a set of exchange — комплект экземпляров переводного векселя

a set of chessmen — шахматы

a set of stamps — комплект марок

a set of sails — комплект парусов

set of — комплект

set type — тип набора

soap set — набор мыла

set occurrence — набор

file set — набор файлов

2. n сервиз

a set of china — фарфоровый сервиз

a set of old Sevres — старинный севрский сервиз

coffee set — фарфоровый или фаянсовый кофейный сервиз

3. n гарнитур

a set of furniture — гарнитур мебели

twin set — гарнитур, состоящий из жакета и джемпера

operator's telephone set — гарнитура телефонистки

4. n комплект издания

a set of Pravda — комплект «Правды»

die set — комплект штампа

relay set — комплект реле

set of bases — комплект баз

shim set — комплект прокладок

valve set — комплект клапанов

5. n серия, ряд

a set of houses — ряд домов

a set of lectures — цикл лекций

a set of rules — список правил

a set of circumstances — стечение обстоятельств

set of diagrams — ряд диаграмм, снятых одновременно

set of measurements — серия измерений

to set off a charge — взорвать заряд

set of prohibitions — ряд запрещений

warm down set — успокаивающая серия

6. n совокупность

a set of observation s — совокупность наблюдений

set of events — совокупность событий

set sample — выборочная совокупность

data set — набор или совокупность данных

set of behaviors — совокупность линий поведения

input set — совокупность значений входных данных

7. n группа; состав

a set of men — группа людей

a poor set of players — плохая команда, плохие игроки

set of tracks — группа путей

set of cars — вагонный состав

set of nozzles — группа сопел

contact set — контактная группа

family set method — метод семейных групп

8. n набор, состав

a very satisfactory set of new girls — хороший новый состав учениц

code set — кодовый набор

font set — набор шрифтов

order set — набор команд

core set — основной набор

axis set — набор координат

9. n компания, круг

the political set — политические круги

gambling set — картёжники, завсегдатаи игорных домов

they have got into a bad set — они попали в плохую компанию

to set up a company — основать компанию

a member of his social set — человек его круга

to set a guard on a house — поставить охрану вокруг дома

10. n банда, шайка

a set of hooligans — банда хулиганов

11. n театр. кино декорация

set designer — художник по декорациям; художник кинофильма

standing set — одна декорация

stage set — декорации и реквизит

bit of the set — деталь декорации

whirligig set — вращающиеся декорации

12. n кино съёмочная площадка

on the set — на съёмочной площадке

film set — съёмочная площадка

13. n спец. прибор, аппарат; установка, агрегат

mental set — установка

clock set — установка часов

time set — установка времени

zero set — установка на нуль

power set — установка питания

14. n приёмник

radio set — радиоприёмник

crystal set — детекторный приёмник

short-wave set — коротковолновый приёмник

15. n фигура; последовательность фигур

a set of quadrilles — фигуры кадрили

training set — обучающая последовательность

test set — набор тестов; тестовая последовательность

16. n завивка и укладка волос

deuce set — сет при равном счёте

emergency set — запасной или аварийный агрегат

compression set — остаточная деформация при сжатии

tensile set — остаточная деформация при растяжении

tension set — остаточная деформация при растяжении

17. n сюита духовной музыки

меблированная квартира

set to music — положить на музыку

words set to music — слова, положенные на музыку

18. n дор. брусчатка, каменная шашка

granite set — гранитная брусчатка

19. n спорт. партия

game and set — гейм и партия

20. n спорт. сет

bed set — сетка батута

light set — легкий сет

set of type — сет шрифта

giant set — гигантский сет

extend a set — продлить сет

21. n спорт. спорт. расстановка игроков

22. n спорт. геол. свита

23. n спорт. горн. оклад крепи

shaft set — венец крепи

square set — венцовая крепь

set of support — секция комплектной крепи

24. n спорт. мат. множество

theory of sets — теория множеств

nonconvex set — невыпуклое множество

reducible set — приводимое множество

decidable set — разрешимое множество

dendritic set — древовидное множество

ordered set — упорядоченное множество

25. n спорт. мат. семейство

software product set — семейство программных изделий

set of curves — семейство характеристик; семейство кривых

26. n спорт. полигр. гарнитура шрифта

operators telephone set — телефонная гарнитура

27. n тк. общие очертания, линия

the set of the drapery — линия драпировки

the set of his back — линия спины

general purpose shop set — комплект инструмента и оборудования ремонтной мастерской общего назначения

28. n строение; конфигурация; сложение

a set of the features — черты лица

29. n тк. g

30. n направление

the set of a tide — направление прилива

31. n направленность; тенденция

the set of his mind is towards intolerance — он отличается нетерпимостью

32. n психол. направленность, установка

emergency generating set — аварийная генераторная установка

water sterilizing set — установка для обеззараживания воды

stand-by generating set — резервная генераторная установка

emergency lighting set — аварийная осветительная установка

flowmeter test set — установка для проверки расходомеров

33. n наклон, отклонение

a set to the right — отклонение вправо

deviation from set course — отклонение от заданного курса

34. n тк. поэт. заход, закат

at the set of sun — на заходе солнца

set agoing — пустил в ход; пущенный в ход

to set agoing — пустить в ход

35. n музыкальный вечер

36. n сад. молодой побег; завязь

a set of blackthorn — побег тёрна

37. n с. -х. посадочный материал

set slip — посадочные зажимы

square set hammer — осадочный молот

set protector — защитная втулка посадочного гнезда

38. n с. -х. охот. стойка

39. n с. -х. тех. разводка для пил, развод зубьев пилы, ширина развода

осадка

saw set — развод зубьев пилы

blade set — развод зубьев пилы

staple set — пуансон для скобок

mounting set — набор для монтажа

rivet set — обжимка для заклепок

40. n с. -х. тех. остаточная деформация

set method — метод определения остаточной деформации

permanent set — остаточная деформация

elongation set — остаточное удлинение

residual set — остаточное множество

41. n с. -х. тех. обжимка, державка

set die — обжимка

set punch — обжимка для заклепок

riveting set — обжимка для заклепок

42. n с. -х. полигр. толщина

43. a неподвижный; застывший

set smile — застывшая улыбка

set stare — неподвижный взор

set glassy eyes — остановившиеся стеклянные глаза

44. a определённый, твёрдо установленный, постоянный

set wage — твёрдый оклад, постоянная заработная плата

set price — твёрдая цена

set on edge — устанавливать на ребро; установленный на ребро

set solid — текст, набранный с постоянным интерлиньяжем

set form — установленная форма; формуляр, бланк

set torque — установленный крутящий момент

set spark — постоянный момент зажигания

45. a неизменный, постоянный; незыблемый

set pattern — штамп

set programme — постоянная программа

a very set creed — крайний догматизм

set rules — незыблемые правила

46. a шаблонный; стереотипный

set phrase — клише

47. a установленный

a set form of oath — установленная форма присяги

set objectives — установленный как цель

set limits — установленные пределы

set format — установленный формат

set limit — установленный предел

48. a заранее установленный, оговорённый

set arrangements — заранее обусловленные обязательства

at a set time — в назначенное время

at set hours — в установленные часы

set subject — обязательная тема

set speech — заранее подготовленная речь

set task — определённая задача

set time — установленное время

49. a упрямый, настойчивый; упорный

set defiance — упорное неповиновение

set rains — непрекращающиеся дожди

50. a умышленный, преднамеренный

of set purpose — с умыслом

51. a разг. готовый, горящий желанием

we were set for an early morning start — мы подготовились к тому, чтобы выступить рано утром

52. a встроенный, прикреплённый

to be keen set on — страстно желать

to be hard set — находиться в затруднительном положении

to be hard set for money — крайне нуждаться в деньгах

53. v ставить, помещать, класть; положить, поставить

to set a cup on the table — ставить чашку на стол

to set the suitcase down — опустить чемодан

to set the books back — положить книги на место

to set a chair at the table — поставить стул около стола

to set chairs for visitors — ставить стулья для гостей

to set flowers in water — ставить цветы в воду

to set a trap — поставить силки

to set poison for rats — положить отраву для крыс

to set an ambush — устроить засаду

he took off his hat and set it on the floor — он снял шляпу и положил её на пол

to set up a picture on the floor — поставить картину на пол

he set his watch by mine — он поставил свои часы по моим

to set oneself a task — поставить перед собой задачу

set the limit — устанавливать предел; положить конец

to set at nought — ни во что не ставить

54. v обыкн. помещаться, располагаться

a house set in a beautiful garden — дом, стоящий в прекрасном саду

a little town set north of London — маленький городок, расположенный к северу от Лондона

a little door set in a wall — маленькая дверь в стене

blue eyes set deep in a white face — голубые, глубоко посаженные глаза на бледном лице

set up — помещать, ставить, класть

set out — помещать, ставить, выставлять

55. v сажать, усаживать

to set a king on a throne — посадить короля на трон

56. v насаживать, надевать

to set the wheel on the axle — насадить колесо на ось

57. v вставлять

to set glass in a window — вставлять стекло

58. v направлять; поворачивать

to set a map — ориентировать карту

59. v иметь направление, тенденцию

public opinion is setting with him — общественное мнение за него, общественное мнение складывается в его пользу

set of the current — направление течения

60. v подготавливать; снаряжать; приводить в состояние готовности

to set a palette — подготовить палитру

to set a piano — настроить пианино

to set the sails — ставить паруса

to set the scene — описать обстановку

to set the stage for the application of a new method of therapy — подготовить почву для нового метода лечения

it was all set now — теперь всё было готово

it was all set for a first-class row — всё предвещало первостатейный скандал

I was all set for the talk — я готовился к этому разговору; я знал, что меня ждёт этот разговор

all set — в полной готовности

set at ready — приводить в готовность

set in order — приводить в порядок; исправлять

61. v устанавливать, определять, назначать

to set standards — устанавливать нормы

to set requirements — определять требования

to set a limit — устанавливать границы

to set a precedent — создавать прецедент

to set the style — задавать тон

to set the course — измерить дистанцию

to set a course on a chart — назначить курс корабля по карте

to set a time — назначить время

to set a wedding day — назначать день свадьбы

to set a price — назначать цену

to set a fine — установить сумму штрафа

set up with — устанавливать с

set a term — устанавливать срок

set a price — устанавливать цену

set origin — устанавливать начало

set a meeting — назначать совещание

62. v диал. ирон. часто идти, быть к лицу

do you think this bonnet sets me? — как вы думаете, идёт мне эта шляпка?

as set forth in — как изложено в

a man set in authority — лицо, облечённое властью

to set up a counter claim — предъявлять встречный иск

63. v редк. сидеть

to set well — хорошо сидеть

the jacket sets badly — жакет плохо устанавливать, регулировать

to set a tool — устанавливать резец

to set the camera lens to infinity — фото устанавливать объектив на бесконечность

64. v мор. пеленговать

65. v стр. производить кладку

set in masonry — заделанный в кладку

66. программа поиска внеземного разума

set for search — установка для поиска

PRG SET button — кнопка задания программы

set work — тренировка по упражнениям обязательной программы

Синонимический ряд:

1. express (adj.) especial; express; special; specific

2. fast (adj.) fast; secure; tenacious; tight

3. fixed (adj.) bent; certain; common; customary; decided; decisive; determined; established; firm; fixed; habitual; intent; resolute; solid; stable; stated; stipulated; usual

4. little (adj.) borne; ineffectual; limited; little; mean; narrow; paltry; small

5. predetermined (adj.) foreordained; predetermined; prefixed; prescribed; resolved

6. ready (adj.) prepared; primed; ready

7. rigid (adj.) immovable; obstinate; relentless; rigid; stiff; stubborn; unyielding

8. settled (adj.) confirmed; entrenched; ingrained; inveterate; settled

9. situated (adj.) located; placed; positioned; sited; situate; situated

10. bearing (noun) address; air; bearing; comportment; demeanor; deportment; mien; port; presence

11. collection (noun) assemblage; assortment; collection; kit; outfit; pack; series

12. gang (noun) circle; clique; crowd; gang

13. gift (noun) aptness; bump; faculty; flair; genius; gift; head; knack; nose; talent; turn

14. group (noun) array; batch; battery; body; bunch; bundle; circle; clique; clot; clump; cluster; clutch; company; coterie; crowd; faction; group; knot; lot; organisation; organization; parcel; passel; platoon; push; sect; sort; suite

15. inclination (noun) appearance; aspect; attitude; bent; direction; disposition; inclination; position

16. order (noun) category; class; classification; order

17. scenery (noun) backdrop; decoration; mise-en-scene; scene; scenery; setting; stage; stage set; stage setting

18. belong (verb) belong; fit; go

19. brood (verb) brood; cover; hatch; incubate; sit

20. call (verb) approximate; call; estimate; reckon

21. coagulate (verb) clot; coagulate; gel; gelate; gelatinize; jell; jellify; jelly

22. dictate (verb) decree; dictate; impose; lay down; ordain; prescribe

23. dictated (verb) decreed; dictated; imposed; laid down; ordained; prescribed

24. direct (verb) address; aim; aimed; cast; direct; head; incline; level; point; present; train; turn; zero in

25. establish (verb) appoint; assign; determine; establish; fix; laid; lay; place; post; spread; station; stick; stuck

26. fixed (verb) arrange; conclude; fixed; negotiate; settle

27. harden (verb) cake; concrete; congeal; dried; dry; gelled; harden; indurate; petrified; solidified; solidify; stiffen; thicken

28. incite (verb) abet; foment; incite; instigate; provoke; raise; set on; stir up; whip up

29. install (verb) adjust; attune; calibrate; frame; install; mount; order; regulate; tune

30. put (verb) locate; position; put; site; situate

31. sink (verb) decline; dip; go down; sink; wane

32. value (verb) evaluate; price; prize; rate; value

33. went (verb) bet; betted; gamble; game; play; put on; risk; stake; venture; wager; went

Антонимический ряд:

approximate; disorder; loosen; melt; mollify; mount; move; rise; run; soar; soften; stir; uncertain; unstable; variable

English-Russian base dictionary > set
19 bajarle los humos a Alguien

bajarle los humos a alguien

figurado to put somebody in his/her place

* * *

(v.) = knock + Nombre + off + Posesivo + pedestal, cut + Nombre + down to size, take + the wind out of + Posesivo + sails

Ex. They are seen as pompous and elite, and there's nothing quite like knocking them off their pedestal.

Ex. He told Thaksin that when he himself was a boy, his mother always cut him down to size when he got too big for his boots.

Ex. He then took the wind out of the sails of the political opposition two weeks ago when they had him on the run and he agreed to a general election.

* * *

(v.) = knock + Nombre + off + Posesivo + pedestal, cut + Nombre + down to size, take + the wind out of + Posesivo + sails

Ex: They are seen as pompous and elite, and there's nothing quite like knocking them off their pedestal.

Ex: He told Thaksin that when he himself was a boy, his mother always cut him down to size when he got too big for his boots.

Ex: He then took the wind out of the sails of the political opposition two weeks ago when they had him on the run and he agreed to a general election.

Spanish-English dictionary > bajarle los humos a Alguien
20 présenter

présenter [pʀezɑ̃te]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. [+ personne] to introduce (à to) ( dans into)

• je vous présente ma femme this is my wife

   b. [+ billet, passeport] to show

   c. ( = proposer au public) [+ marchandises, pièce, émission, jeux] to present

   d. ( = exposer) [+ problème] to explain ; [+ idées] to present

• un travail mal présenté a badly presented piece of work

• présentez-lui cela avec tact put it to him tactfully

   e. ( = exprimer) [+ excuses, condoléances, félicitations] to offer

   f. ( = comporter) [+ avantage, intérêt] to have ; [+ différences] to reveal ; [+ risque, difficulté] to entail

• cette méthode présente de nombreux défauts this method has a number of flaws

• la situation présente un caractère d'urgence the situation is urgent

   g. ( = soumettre) [+ note, facture, devis, bilan, projet de loi] to present ; [+ thèse] to submit

• présenter sa candidature à un poste to apply for a job

• il a présenté sa démission he has handed in his resignation

• à l'examen, il a présenté un texte de Camus [élève] he chose a text by Camus for the exam

2. intransitive verb

[personne] présenter bien to come over well

3. reflexive verb

► se présenter

   a. ( = se rendre) to appear

• se présenter chez qn to go to sb's house

• je ne peux pas me présenter dans cette tenue I can't appear dressed like this

• « ne pas écrire, se présenter » (dans une annonce) "applicants should apply in person"

• se présenter à l'audience to appear in court

   b. ( = être candidat) se présenter à [+ examen] to take ; [+ concours] to go in for

• se présenter aux élections to stand (Brit) or run (US) for election

   c. ( = se faire connaître) to introduce o.s. (à to)

   d. ( = surgir) [occasion] to arise ; [difficulté] to crop up ; [solution] to present itself

• il faut attendre que quelque chose se présente we must wait until something turns up

   e. ( = apparaître) l'affaire se présente bien/mal things are looking good/aren't looking good

• comment se présente le problème ? what exactly is the problem?

* * *
pʀezɑ̃te
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( faire connaître) to introduce (à to); ( de manière officielle) to present ( à quelqu'un to somebody)

je vous présente mon fils — this is my son, may I introduce my son?

il n'est pas nécessaire de vous présenter Pierre — Pierre needs no introduction from me

2) ( montrer) to show [ticket, carte, menu]

présenter une troupe à — to parade troops before

‘présentez armes!’ — ‘present arms!’

3) ( proposer au public) to present [spectacle, vedette, rétrospective, collection]; Radio, Télévision to present [journal, émission]; Commerce to display [marchandises]

4) ( soumettre) to present [facture, addition]; to submit [devis, rapport]; to table [motion]; to introduce [proposition, projet de loi]

présenter quelqu'un à — to put somebody forward for [poste, élection]

présenter une liste pour les élections — to put forward a list (of candidates) for the elections

présenter une proposition à un comité — to put a proposal to a committee

5) ( exposer) to present [situation, budget]; to expound, to present [théorie]; to set out [point de vue]

présenter quelqu'un comme (étant) un monstre — to portray somebody as a monster

être présenté comme miraculeux — to be described as miraculous

être présenté comme un modèle — to be held up as a model

comment allez-vous leur présenter l'affaire? — how are you going to put the matter to them?

6) ( exprimer) to offer [condoléances] (à to)

présenter des excuses — to apologize (à to)

7) ( comporter) to involve, to present [risque, difficulté]; to show [différences, trace]; to show, to present [symptôme]; to offer [avantage]; to have [aspect, particularité, défaut]

présenter un grand intérêt/peu d'intérêt — to be of great interest/of little interest

8) ( orienter)

présenter son visage au soleil — to turn one's face to the sun

présenter le flanc à l'ennemi — Armée to offer its flank to the enemy

2.

verbe intransitif

présenter bien — to have a smart appearance

présenter mal — not to have a smart appearance

3.

se présenter verbe pronominal

1) ( paraître) to appear; ( aller) to go; ( venir) to come

se présenter à l'audience — Droit to appear in court

en arrivant, il faut se présenter à la réception — when you arrive you must go ou report to reception

comment oses-tu te présenter chez moi? — how dare you show your face at my house?

2) ( se faire connaître) to introduce oneself (à to)

se présenter comme le or en libérateur du pays — to make oneself out to be the country's saviour

3) ( se porter candidat)

se présenter à — to take [examen, concours]; to stand for [élections]

se présenter sur la même liste que — to stand GB ou run alongside somebody

4) ( survenir) [occasion, difficulté, problème] to arise, to present itself; [solution] to emerge

lire/manger tout ce qui se présente — to read/to eat anything that comes along

les difficultés qui se présentent à nous — the difficulties with which we are faced ou confronted

un spectacle étonnant se présenta à mes yeux — an amazing sight met my eyes

5) ( exister) [médicament, produit]

se présenter en, se présenter sous forme de — to come in the form of

6) ( s'annoncer)

l'affaire se présente bien — things are looking good

comment se présente la situation sur le front? — what is the situation at the front?

7) Médecine

comment se présente l'enfant? — how is the baby presenting?

le bébé se présente par le siège — the baby is in the breech position

* * *
pʀezɑ̃te
1. vt

1) [personne] to introduce

présenter qn à qn — to introduce sb to sb

Il m'a présenté à sa sœur. — He introduced me to his sister.

Marc, je te présente Anaïs. — Marc, this is Anaïs.

2) [spectacle, émission] to present

Il présentait le spectacle. — He presented the show.

3) (= montrer) [billet, pièce d'identité] to show, to produce

4) (= faire inscrire) [candidat] to put forward

5) (= exprimer) [félicitations, condoléances] to offer

6) (= soumettre) [bilan, facture, loi] to submit

7) (= comporter) [avantage, inconvénients] to have, [risque] to present

Cela présente des inconvénients. — It has some disadvantages.

2. vi

présenter bien — to have a pleasing appearance

présenter mal — to have an unattractive appearance

* * *

présenter verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( faire connaître) to introduce (à to); ( de manière officielle) to present (à qn to sb); présenter un conférencier à l'auditoire to introduce a speaker to the audience; permettez-moi de vous présenter mon collègue fml may I introduce my colleague?; je vous présente mon fils this is my son, may I introduce my son?; on vous a présentés? have you been introduced?; il l'a présentée comme sa secrétaire he introduced her as his secretary; il n'est pas nécessaire de vous présenter Pierre Pierre needs no introduction from me; être présenté au roi/à la cour to be presented to the king/at court;

2 ( montrer) to show [ticket, carte, menu]; présenter une troupe à to parade troops before; ‘présentez armes!’ ‘present arms!’;

3 ( proposer au public) to present [spectacle, vedette, rétrospective, collection]; Radio, TV to present [journal, émission]; Comm to display [marchandises];

4 ( soumettre) to present [chèque, facture, addition]; to submit [devis, rapport, thèse]; to table [motion]; to introduce [proposition, projet de loi]; présenter qn à to put sb forward for [poste, élection]; to enter sb for [examen, concours]; présenter une liste pour les élections to put forward a list (of candidates) for the elections; présenter une proposition à un comité to put a proposal to a committee; présenter sa candidature à un poste to apply ou put in an application for a job; présenter un enfant au baptême to have a child christened;

5 ( exposer) to present [situation, faits, budget, conclusions]; to expound, to present [théorie]; to present, to set out [idée]; to set out [objections, point de vue]; rapport mal/bien présenté badly-/well-presented report; présenter qn comme (étant) un monstre to portray sb as a monster; être présenté comme miraculeux to be described as miraculous; être présenté comme un modèle to be held up as a model; être présenté comme une simple mesure provisoire to be described as just a temporary measure; présenter la victoire comme acquise to speak of victory as already won; comment allez-vous leur présenter l'affaire? how are you going to put the matter to them?; présenter une affaire devant les tribunaux to take a case to court; présenter la note or l'addition to present the bill GB ou check US;

6 ( exprimer) to offer [condoléances] (à to); présenter des excuses to apologize (à to);

7 ( comporter) to involve, to present [risque, difficulté]; to show [différences, signe, trace]; to show, to present [symptôme]; to offer [avantage]; to have [aspect, particularité, défaut]; un coffret qui présente des incrustations de nacre a box set with mother of pearl; présenter un grand intérêt/peu d'intérêt to be of great interest/of little interest;

8 ( orienter) présenter son visage au soleil to turn one's face to the sun; présenter le flanc à l'ennemi to turn the flank to the enemy; présenter les voiles au vent to set the sails into the wind.

B vi présenter bien to have a smart appearance; présenter mal to be badly turned out.

C se présenter vpr

1 ( paraître) to appear; ( aller) to go; ( venir) to come; tu ne peux pas te présenter dans cette tenue you can't appear dressed like that; se présenter à l'audience Jur to appear in court; en arrivant, il faut se présenter à la réception when you arrive you must go ou report to reception; personne ne s'est présenté nobody came ou appeared ou turned up○; présentez-vous à 10 heures come at 10; quand il s'est présenté chez le directeur when he presented himself sout at the manager's office; on ne se présente pas chez les gens à minuit you don't call on people at midnight; comment oses-tu te présenter chez moi? how dare you show your face at my house?; ‘ne pas écrire, se présenter’ ‘please apply in person’;

2 ( se faire connaître) to introduce oneself (à to); je me présente, Jacques Roux may I introduce myself? Jacques Roux; il s'est présenté (à moi) comme (un) employé de la banque he introduced himself (to me) as a bank employee; se présenter comme le or en libérateur du pays to make oneself out to be the country's saviour;

3 ( se porter candidat) se présenter à to take [examen, concours]; to stand for [élections]; se présenter aux élections présidentielles to stand in the presidential elections, to run for president US; en 1988 il ne s'est pas présenté in 1988 he didn't stand; se présenter sur la même liste que to stand GB ou run US alongside sb; se présenter pour un emploi to put in ou apply for a post;

4 ( survenir) [occasion, difficulté, problème] to arise, to present itself; [solution] to emerge; peu d'occasions se sont présentées there were few opportunities; lire/manger tout ce qui se présente to read/eat anything that comes along; les difficultés qui se présentent à nous the difficulties with which we are faced ou confronted; les possibilités qui se présentent à nous the possibilities available to us; cette idée s'était présentée à mon esprit the idea had crossed my mind; un spectacle étonnant se présenta à mes yeux an amazing sight met my eyes;

5 ( exister) [médicament, produit] se présenter en, se présenter sous forme de to come in the form of; se présenter sous forme de cachets/en sirop/en granulés to come ou be available in tablet form/as a syrup GB ou sirup US/in the form of granules;

6 ( s'annoncer) l'affaire se présente bien/mal things are looking good/bad; comment se présente la situation sur le front? what is the situation at the front?;

7 Méd comment se présente l'enfant? how is the baby presenting?; le bébé se présente par le siège the baby is in the breech position.

[prezɑ̃te] verbe transitif

1. [faire connaître] to introduce

je te présente ma sœur Blanche this is ou let me introduce my sister Blanche

on ne vous présente plus [personne célèbre] you need no introduction from me

présenter quelqu'un à la Cour/au Roi to present somebody at Court/to the King

2. [décrire] to describe, to portray

on me l'a présenté comme un homme de parole he was described to me as a man of his word

3. [remettre - ticket, papiers] to present, to show ; [ - facture, devis] to present

4. [montrer publiquement] to present

les Ballets de la Lune (vous) présentent... the Moon Ballet Company presents...

5. COMMERCE to present, to package

bouteille/vitrine joliment présentée attractively packaged bottle/dressed window

6. RADIO & TÉLÉVISION [informations] to present, to read

[variétés, jeu] to host, to compere (UK)

7. [soumettre - démission] to present, to submit, to hand in (separable) ; [ - pétition] to put in (separable), to submit ; [ - projet de loi] to present, to introduce

présenter sa candidature à un poste to apply for a position

[dans un festival] to present

[dans un concours] to enter

pourquoi présentez-vous votre film hors festival? why aren't you showing your film as part of the festival?

présenter l'anglais à l'oral ÉDUCATION & UNIVERSITÉ to take English at the oral exam

il a présenté un de ses élèves au Conservatoire he has entered one of his pupils for the Conservatoire entrance exam

présenter un candidat

a. [à un concours] to enter a candidate

b. POLITIQUE to put up a candidate

8. [expliquer - dossier] to present, to explain ; [ - rapport] to present, to bring in (separable)

vous avez présenté votre cas de manière fort convaincante you have set out ou stated your case most convincingly

présentez-leur la chose gentiment put it to them nicely

présentez vos objections state your objections

9. [dans des formules de politesse] to offer

je vous présente mes condoléances please accept ou I'd like to offer my condolences

présenter ses hommages à quelqu'un to pay one's respects to somebody

présenter ses excuses to offer (one's) apologies

présenter ses félicitations à quelqu'un to congratulate somebody

10. [comporter - anomalie, particularité] to present (soutenu), to have ; [ - symptômes, traces, signes] to show ; [ - difficulté, risque] to involve

présenter l'avantage de to have the advantage of

cette œuvre présente un intérêt particulier this work is of particular interest

les deux systèmes présentent peu de différences the two systems present (soutenu) ou display very few differences

11. [offrir]

présenter son bras à une dame to offer one's arm to a lady

présenter sa main à quelqu'un to hold out one's hand to somebody

présenter des petits fours to offer ou to pass round petit fours

12. MILITAIRE [armes] to present

————————

[prezɑ̃te] verbe intransitif

(familier)

il présente bien, ton ami your friend looks good

————————

se présenter verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)

[décliner son identité] to introduce oneself

————————

se présenter verbe pronominal (emploi passif)

ça se présente sous forme de poudre ou de liquide it comes as a powder or a liquid

————————

se présenter verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [se manifester] to appear

aucun témoin ne s'est encore présenté no witness has come forward as yet

vous devez vous présenter au tribunal à 14 h you are required to be in court at 2 pm

elle s'est présentée à son entretien avec une heure de retard she arrived one hour late for the interview

se présenter chez quelqu'un to call on somebody, to go to somebody's house

après cette soirée, il n'a pas osé se présenter chez elle after the party, he didn't dare show his face at her place

(tournure impersonnelle)

il ne s'est présenté aucun acheteur/volontaire no buyer/volunteer has come forward

2. [avoir telle tournure]

les choses se présentent plutôt mal things aren't looking too good

tout cela se présente fort bien it all looks very promising

l'affaire se présente sous un jour nouveau the matter can be seen ou appears in a new light

3. [être candidat]

se présenter aux présidentielles to run for president

se présenter à un examen to take an exam

se présenter à un concours de beauté to go in for ou to enter a beauty contest

se présenter pour un poste to apply for a job

4. [survenir] to arise

si une difficulté se présente if any difficulty should arise

elle a épousé le premier qui s'est présenté she married the first man that came along

j'attends que quelque chose d'intéressant se présente I'm waiting for something interesting to turn up ou to come my way

5. MÉDECINE to present

le bébé se présente par le siège the baby is in a breech position, it's a breech baby

le bébé se présente par la tête the baby's presentation is normal, the baby's in a head position

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > présenter

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to put up the sails

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